Skip to main content

Paternal Role

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
  • 40 Accesses

Synonyms

Father responsibility

Definition

Male parent of the child typically seen as a secondary role to the maternal position

Introduction

It is clear times have changed in most societies when one looks at the role of the father from the primitive eras to the twenty-first century. Fathers typically are seen as a secondary caregiver in most societies around the world, while the woman is mainly responsible for the child, especially in the beginning critical stages of life. So, this begs the questions of what roles males typically have in the development of their offspring, and what happens when there is an absence of this?

Evolution of the Paternal Role

Various pieces have investigated the differences of maternal from paternal roles and what investment fathers have in their children. Typically, it was believed that men in order to maximize their reproductive success would attempt to reproduce with as many females as possible. Males were typically known to invest more in mating rather...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Geary, D. C. (2000). Evolution and proximate expression of human paternal investment. Psychological Bulletin, 126(1), 55–77. doi:10.1037/0 033-2909.126.1.55.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, P. B., & Anderson, K. G. (2010). Fatherhood: Evolution and human paternal behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hrdy, S. B. (2009). Mothers and others: The evolutionary origins of mutual understanding. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chelsea Loeffler .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Loeffler, C. (2016). Paternal Role. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2477-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2477-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics