Skip to main content

Mate Retention

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science

Definition

Behavioral strategies designed to thwart a romantic partner’s infidelity or defection

Introduction

Humans have regularly and recurrently over evolutionary history formed long-term committed relationships as part of their sexual strategies, consequently facing the adaptive problem of successfully retaining a mate which they have selected and attracted. Thus, successful mate retention is a key human concern, and its importance is amplified to the degree that mate poachers attempt to lure one’s mate away, to the degree one is invested in and dependent on the relationship, and to the degree that one’s mate is tempted by the prospect of temporary infidelity or total defection.

Retaining a mate requires solving several adaptive problems, including: preventing a partner from leaving, diminishing a partner’s interest in other long-term or short-term relationships, and increasing a partner’s interest in the current relationship. As a consequence of the number and complexity of mate...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Atari, M., Barbaro, N., Sela, Y., Shackelford, T. K., & Chegeni, R. (2017). The Big Five personality dimensions and mate retention behaviors in Iran. Personality and Individual Differences, 104, 286–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbaro, N., Pham, M. N., & Shackelford, T. K. (2015). Solving the problem of partner infidelity: Individual mate retention, coalitional mate retention, and in-pair copulation frequency. Personality and Individual Differences, 82, 67–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbaro, N., Shackelford, T. K., & Weekes-Shackelford, V. (2016). Mothers and fathers perform more mate retention behaviors than individuals without children. Human Nature, 27, 316–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbaro, N., Sela, Y., Atari, M., Shackelford, T. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (under review). Romantic attachment and mate retention behavior: The mediating role of perceived risk of partner infidelity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, G., & Abell, L. (2015). Machiavellianism in long-term relationships: Competition, mate retention and sexual coercion. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 56, 357–362.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buss, D. M. (1988). From vigilance to violence: Tactics of mate retention in American undergraduates. Ethology & Sociobiology, 9, 291–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). From vigilance to violence: Mate retention tactics in married couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 346–361.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buss, D. M., Shackelford, T. K., & McKibbin, W. F. (2008). The mate retention inventory-short form (MRI-SF). Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 322–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conroy-Beam, D., Goetz, C. D., & Buss, D. M. (2016). What predicts romantic relationship satisfaction and mate retention intensity: Mate preference fulfillment or mate value discrepancies? Evolution and Human Behavior.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Miguel, A., & Buss, D. M. (2011). Mate retention tactics in Spain: Personality, sex differences, and relationship status. Journal of Personality, 79, 563–586.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gangestad, S. W., Thornhill, R., & Garver, C. E. (2002). Changes in women’s sexual interests and their partner’s mate–retention tactics across the menstrual cycle: Evidence for shifting conflicts of interest. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 269, 975–982.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gangestad, S. W., Garver-Apgar, C. E., Cousins, A. J., & Thornhill, R. (2014). Intersexual conflict across women’s ovulatory cycle. Evolution and Human Behavior, 35, 302–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goetz, A. T., Shackelford, T. K., Weekes-Shackelford, V. A., Euler, H. A., Hoier, S., Schmitt, D. P., & LaMunyon, C. W. (2005). Mate retention, semen displacement, and human sperm competition: A preliminary investigation of tactics to prevent and correct female infidelity. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 749–763.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haselton, M. G., & Gangestad, S. W. (2006). Conditional expression of women’s desires and men’s mate guarding across the ovulatory cycle. Hormones and Behavior, 49, 509–518.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holden, C. J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Pham, M. P., & Shackelford, T. K. (2014). Personality features and mate retention strategies: Honesty-humility and the willingness to manipulate, deceive, and exploit romantic partners. Personality and Individual Differences, 57, 31–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holden, C. J., Roof, C. H., McCabe, G., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015). Detached and antagonistic: Pathological personality features and mate retention behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 77–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jonason, P. K., Li, N. P., & Buss, D. M. (2010). The costs and benefits of the Dark Triad: Implications for mate poaching and mate retention tactics. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 373–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaighobadi, F., Shackelford, T. K., & Buss, D. M. (2010). Spousal mate retention in the newlywed year and three years later. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 414–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaighobadi, F., Shackelford, T. K., & Weekes-Shackelford, V. A. (2012). Do women pretend orgasm to retain a mate? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 1121–1125.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kardum, I., Hudek-Knežević, J., & Gračanin, A. (2006). Sociosexuality and mate retention in romantic couples. Psihologijske teme, 15, 277–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKibbin, W. F., Miner, E. J., Shackelford, T. K., Ehrke, A. D., & Weekes-Shackelford, V. A. (2014). Men’s mate retention varies with men’s personality and their partner’s personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 56, 62–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miner, E. J., Starratt, V. G., & Shackelford, T. K. (2009). It’s not all about her: Men’s mate value and mate retention. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 214–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pham, M. N., Shackelford, T. K., Holden, C. J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Sela, Y., & Jeffrey, A. J. (2014). Men’s benefit-provisioning mate retention behavior mediates the relationship between their agreeableness and their oral sex behaviors. Archives of Sexual Behavior. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0371-6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pham, M. N., Barbaro, N. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (2015a). Development and initial validation of the Coalitional Mate Retention Inventory. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1, 4–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pham, M. N., Barbaro, N., Mogilski, J. K., & Shackelford, T. K. (2015b). Coalitional mate retention is correlated positively with friendship quality involving women, but negatively with male-male friendship quality. Personality and Individual Differences, 79, 87–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pham, M. N., Barbaro, N., Noser, A. E., Sela, Y., Shackelford, T. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Weege, B., & Fink, B. (in press). Dishonest individuals request more frequent mate retention from friends. Personal Relationships.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sela, Y., Mogilski, J. K., Shackelford, T. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Fink, B. (in press). Mate value discrepancy and mate retention behaviors of self and partner. Journal of Personality.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sela, Y., Pham, M. N., & Shackelford, T. K. (2015a). Do men and women perform oral sex as mate retention behavior? In T. K. Shackelford & R. D. Hansen (Eds.), The evolution of sexuality (pp. 69–79). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sela, Y., Shackelford, T. K., Pham, M. N., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015b). Women’s mate retention behaviors, personality traits, and fellatio. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 187–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tragesser, S. L., & Benfield, J. (2012). Borderline personality disorder features and mate retention tactics. Journal of Personality Disorders, 26, 334–344.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • VanderLaan, D. P., & Vasey, P. L. (2008). Mate retention behavior of men and women in heterosexual and homosexual relationships. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37, 572–585.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yael Sela .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Sela, Y. (2016). Mate Retention. In: Weekes-Shackelford, V., Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_139-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_139-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics