Skip to main content

Language, Sexuality, and Education

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Discourse and Education

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Language and Education ((ELE))

  • 185 Accesses

Abstract

Studies which examine intersections between language, sexuality, and education are relatively few in number and this field is still arguably in its relative infancy. With a few exceptions, what much current work on sexuality and education lacks is an explicit focus on the role that language plays in constructing discourses around sexuality in schools. And while work in the field of language and sexuality has examined the diverse ways in which sexual identity can be linguistically enacted, little of this research has yet been applied to educational settings. In the work on language, sexuality, and education that does exist, most major contributions fall into two broad areas: those which focus on discriminatory language practices relating to sexuality (especially homophobic language); and those which investigate more broadly the discursive construction of sexuality in educational settings. Within the first area, a number of studies have examined homophobic language use in schools and other educational settings. Some work has examined how homophobia is not always overt and is more often construed as a discursive effect of silence and invisibility. In work which examines the discursive construction of sexuality in educational contexts, some use has been made of narrative analysis and classroom interaction analysis. This chapter provides an overview of work within these two broad areas. Alongside work which focuses on schools, there is a growing body of work which examines the discursive construction of sexual identities specifically within language education (especially English language education). This chapter also provides an overview of work which examines language and sexuality in these different educational settings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Some research focuses only on lesbian, gay and bisexual identities (LGB) where other research incorporates transgender identities (LGBT).

References

  • Airton, L. (2009). From sexuality (gender) to gender (sexuality): The aims of anti-homophobia education. Sex Education, 9(2), 129–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Britzman, D. (1997). What is this thing called love? New discourses for understanding gay and lesbian youth. In S. de Castell & M. Bryson (Eds.), Radical in(ter)ventions: Identity, politics, and difference/s in educational praxis (pp. 183–207). Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bucholtz, M., & Hall, K. (2004). Theorizing identity in language and sexuality research. Language in Society, 33, 469–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cashman, H. (2014). Queer Latinidad in the US: Identities, communities and language practices. Paper presented at Queering ESOL seminar series, University of Leeds, March 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • DePalma, R., & Atkinson, E. (2006). The sound of silence: Talking about sexual orientation and schooling. Sex Education, 6(4), 333–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, N. (1999). Sexual bullying: Gender conflict and pupil culture in secondary schools. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckert, P. (1996). Vowels and nail polish: The emergence of linguistic style in the preadolescent heterosexual marketplace. In N. Warner, J. Ahlers, L. Bilmes, M. Oliver, S. Wertheim, & M. Chen (Eds.), Gender and belief systems (pp. 183–190). Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellwood, C. (2006). On coming out and coming undone: Sexualities and reflexivities in language education research. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 5(1), 67–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, D., & Johnson, R. (1998). Schooling sexualities. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, D., O’Flynn, S., & Telford, D. (2003). Silenced sexualities in schools and universities. Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Francis, D., & Msibi, T. (2011). Teaching about heterosexism: Challenging homophobia in South Africa. Journal of LGBT Youth, 8(2), 157–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GLSEN. (2011). The 2011 national school climate survey: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth in our nation’s schools. New York: GLSEN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, J. (2013). LGBT invisibility and heteronormativity in ELT materials. In J. Gray (Ed.), Critical perspectives on language teaching materials (pp. 40–63). Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jaspal, R. (2014). ‘I never faced up to being gay’: Accounts of managing religious, ethnic and sexual identities among British South Asian gay men. Paper presented at Queering ESOL seminar series, University of Leeds, November 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leap, W. (2011). Faggot! Interrogating language and homophobia. Gender and Language, 4(2), 179–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac an Ghaill, M. (1994). The making of men: Masculinities, sexualities and schooling. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milani, T. (2013). Expanding the queer linguistic scene: Multimodality, space and sexuality at a South African university. Journal of Language and Sexuality, 2(2), 206–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moita-Lopes, L. P. (2006). Storytelling as action: Constructing masculinities in a school context. Pedagogy, Culture and. Society, 11(1), 31–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mole, R. (2014). Russian LGBT migrants in Berlin between the ethno-national and the queer diasporas. Paper presented at Queering ESOL seminar series, University of Leeds, March 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrish, E. (2011). Situating and resisting homophobic discourse: Response to Leap, Junge, Peterson and Provencher. Gender and Language, 4(2), 323–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrish, L., & Sauntson, H. (2007). New perspectives on language and sexual identity. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Motchenbacher, H. (2014). Focusing on normativity in language and sexuality studies: Insights from conversations on objectophilia. Critical Discourse Studies, 11(1), 47–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, C. (2009). Sexual identities in English language education: Classroom conversations. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, C. (2012). Emerging queer epistemologies in studies of ‘gay’-student discourses. Journal of Language and Sexuality, 1(1), 79–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Mochain, R. (2006). Discussing gender and sexuality in a context-appropriate way: Queer narratives in an EFL college classroom in Japan. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 5(1), 51–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sauntson, H. (2012). Approaches to gender and spoken classroom discourse. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sauntson, H. (2013). Sexual diversity and illocutionary silencing in the English National Curriculum. Sex Education, 13(4), 395–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sauntson, H. (2016). Authenticating sexual diversity in school: Examining sociolinguistic constructions of young people’s sexual identities. Journal of Language, Identity and Education, 15(1), 17–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sedgwick, E. (1990). The epistemology of the closet. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandrick, S. (1997). Heterosexual teachers’ part in fighting homophobia. TESOL Matters, 7(2), 23.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Helen Sauntson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Sauntson, H. (2015). Language, Sexuality, and Education. In: Wortham, S., Kim, D., May, S. (eds) Discourse and Education. Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02322-9_14-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02322-9_14-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02322-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education

Publish with us

Policies and ethics