Skip to main content

Therapeutic Antibody Glycosylation Analysis: A Contract Research Organization Perspective in the Frame of Batch Release or Comparability Support

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Glycosylation Engineering of Biopharmaceuticals

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 988))

Abstract

Glycosylation of the Fc moiety of a monoclonal antibody is a heterogeneous posttranslational process considered as a critical quality attribute of the purified drug substance due to its major impact on safety and efficacy (i.e., immunogenicity, CDC or ADCC effector functions, etc.).

Glycosylation should thus be addressed for batch-to-batch comparability and for drug substance characterization, in terms of identity and/or purity testing.

We present below a set of efficient, performing and complementary analytical tests that can be used alone or in combination, depending on the information needed and available laboratory instrumentation.

The results obtained using these techniques for “global” glycosylation profile, N-glycans profiling, monosaccharides, and sialic acids determination are presented for the Trastuzumab (Herceptin)-humanized mAb produced in CHO.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. CMC Biotech Working Group (2009) A-Mab case: a case study in bioprocess development. Version 2.1, pp 251–253.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beck A, Wagner-Rousset E, Bussat MC, Lokteff M, Klinguer-Hamour C, Haeuw JF, Goetsch L, Wurch T, Van Dorsselaer A, Corvaïa N (2008) Trends in glycosylation, glycoanalysis and glycoengineering of therapeutic antibodies and Fc-fusion proteins. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 9:482–501

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Raju TS (2008) Terminal sugars of Fc glycans influence antibody effector functions of IgGs. Curr Opin Immunol 20:471–478

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gramer M, Eckblad J, Donahue R, Brown J, Shultz C, Vickerman K, Priem P, van den Bremer E, Gerritsen J, van Berkel P (2011) Modulation of antibody galactosylation through feeding of uridine, manganese chloride and galactose. Biotechnol Bioeng 108:1591–1602

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kaneko Y, Nimmerjahn F, Ravetch J (2006) Anti-inflammatory activity of immunoglobulin g resulting from Fc sialylation. Science 313:670–673

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ghaderi D, Taylor R, Padler-Karavani V, Diaz S, Varki A (2010) Implications of the presence of N-glycolylneuraminic acid in recombinant therapeutic glycoproteins. Nat Biotechnol 8:863–869

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Goetze A, Liu Y, Zhang Z, Shah B, Lee E, Bondarenko P, Flynn G (2011) High mannose glycans on the Fc region of therapeutic IgG antibodies increase serum clearance in humans. Glycobiology 21:949–959

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Xie H, Chakraborty A, Ahn J, Yu Y, Dakshinamoorthy D, Gilar M, Chen W, Skilton SJ, Mazzeo J (2010) Rapid comparison of a candidate biosimilar to an innovator monoclonal antibody with advanced liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry technologies. MAbs 2:379–394

    Google Scholar 

  9. Anumula KR, Dhume ST (1998) High resolution and high sensitivity methods for oligosaccharide mapping and characterization by normal phase high performance liquid chromatography following derivatization with highly fluorescent anthranilic acid. Glycobiology 8:685–694

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gennaro LA, Salas-Solano O (2008) On-Line CE-LIF-MS technology for the direct characterization of N-linked glycans from therapeutic antibodies. Anal Chem 80:3838–3845

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Saddic GN, Dhume ST, Anumula KR (2008) Carbohydrate composition analysis of glycoproteins by HPLC using highly fluorescent anthranilic acid (AA) tag. Methods Mol Biol 446:215–229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen FA, Dobashi TS, Evangelista RA (1998) Quantitative analysis of sugar constituents of glycoproteins by capillary electrophoresis. Glycobiology 8:1045–1052

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Račaityte˙ K, Kiessig S, Kálmán F (2005) Application of capillary zone electrophoresis and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography in the biopharmaceutical industry for the quantitative analysis of the monosaccharides released from a highly glycosylated therapeutic protein. J Chromatogr A 1079:354–365

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Hara S, Takemori Y, Yamaguchi M, Nakamura M, Ohkura Y (1987) Fluorometric high-­performance liquid chromatography of N-acetyl and N-glycolylneuraminic acids and its application to their microdetermination in human and animal sera, glycoproteins, and glycolipids. Anal Biochem 164:138–145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Delobel, A., Cantais, F., Catrain, A., Dereux, E., Van Vyncht, G. (2013). Therapeutic Antibody Glycosylation Analysis: A Contract Research Organization Perspective in the Frame of Batch Release or Comparability Support. In: Beck, A. (eds) Glycosylation Engineering of Biopharmaceuticals. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 988. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-327-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-327-5_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-326-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-327-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics