Skip to main content

Selection of Functional Single Domain Antibody Fragments for Interfering with Protein–Protein Interactions Inside Cells: A “One Plasmid” Mammalian Two-Hybrid System

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Single Domain Antibodies

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 911))

Abstract

As a complement to the intracellular antibody capture method to isolate intracellular single domain antibody fragments (iDabs) from high diverse libraries, we describe here a simple mammalian two-hybrid (M2H) protocol using a “bait-prey hybrid single plasmid” to assess those interfering iDabs that will block protein–protein interactions of a target with its natural partner proteins. This rapid method identifies interfering iDabs in one step and improves the reproducibility of the results between experiments and samples (e.g., different single domain antibody clones) compared to traditional M2H. This method yields functional, interfering iDabs and can be applied to any interfering molecule for use as a research tool or template for clinical inhibitor production.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tanaka T, Lobato MN, Rabbitts TH (2003) Single domain intracellular antibodies: a minimal fragment for direct in vivo selection of antigen-specific intrabodies. J Mol Biol 331:1109–1120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Colby DW, Chu Y, Cassady JP, Duennwald M, Zazulak H, Webster JM, Messer A, Lindquist S, Ingram VM, Wittrup KD (2004) Potent inhibition of huntingtin aggregation and cytotoxicity by a disulfide bond-free single-domain intracellular antibody. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:17616–17621

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Tanaka T, Sewell H, Waters S, Philips S, Rabbitts TH (2011) Single domain intracellular antibodies from diverse libraries: emphasizing dual functions of LMO2 protein interactions using a VH single domain. J Biol Chem 286:3707–3716

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Tse E, Lobato MN, Forster A, Tanaka T, Chung GTY, Rabbitts TH (2002) Intracellular antibody capture technology: application to selection of single chain Fv recognising the BCR-ABL oncogenic protein. J Mol Biol 317:85–94

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Tanaka T, Rabbitts TH (2010) Protocol for the selection of single-domain antibody fragments by third generation intracellular antibody capture. Nat Protoc 5:67–92

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tanaka T, Williams RL, Rabbitts TH (2007) Tumour prevention by a single antibody domain inhibiting binding of signal transduction molecules to activated RAS. EMBO J 26:3250–3259

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bartel PL, Chien C, Sternglanz R, Fields S (1993) Using the two-hybrid system to detect protein-protein interaction. In: Hartley DA (ed) Cellular interaction in development: a practical approach. IRL Press, Oxford, pp 153–179

    Google Scholar 

  8. Visintin M, Tse E, Axelson H, Rabbitts TH, Cattaneo A (1999) Selection of antibodies for intracellular function using a two-hybrid in vivo system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:11723–11728

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Vojtek AB, Hollenberg SM, Cooper JA (1993) Mammalian Ras interacts directly with the serine/threonine kinase Raf. Cell 74:205–214

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sambrook J, Russell PW (2001) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  11. Engebrecht JBR, Kaderbhai MA (1992) Escherichia coli, plasmids, and bacteriophages. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sadowski I, Bell B, Broad P, Hollis M (1992) GAL4 fusion vectors for expression in yeast or mammalian cells. Gene 118:137–141

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tucker KL, Beard C, Dausmann J, Jackson-Grusby L, Laird PW, Lei H, Li E, Jaenisch R (1996) Germ-line passage is required for establishment of methylation and expression patterns of imprinted but not of nonimprinted genes. Genes Dev 10:1008–1020

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Terence H. Rabbitts .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Tanaka, T., Rabbitts, T.H. (2012). Selection of Functional Single Domain Antibody Fragments for Interfering with Protein–Protein Interactions Inside Cells: A “One Plasmid” Mammalian Two-Hybrid System. In: Saerens, D., Muyldermans, S. (eds) Single Domain Antibodies. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 911. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-968-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-968-6_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-967-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-968-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics