Abstract
Aggregation of beta amyloid peptides especially Aβ1-42 in amyloid plaques is one of the major neuropathological events in Alzheimer’s disease. This event is normally accompanied by a relative reduction of the concentration of Aβ1-42 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients developing the signs of Alzheimer’s disease. Here, we describe a microchip gel electrophoresis method in a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) chip that enables rapid profiling of major Aβ peptides. The method was applied to compare the relative concentration of Aβ1-42 with other Aβ peptides, for example, Aβ 1-40 in CSF. In order to increase the sensitivity of detection, Aβ peptides in the CSF samples were first captured and concentrated using magnetic beads coated with specific anti-Aβ antibodies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Haass C, Schlossmacher MG, Hung AY et al (1992) Amyloid β-peptide is produced by cultured cells during normal metabolism. Nature 359:322–325
Hardy J, Selkoe DJ (2002) The amyloid hypothesis of alzheimer’s disease: progress and problems on the road to therapeutics. Science 297:353–356
Klein WL, Krafft GA, Finch CE (2001) Targeting small Aβ oligomers: the solution to an Alzheimer’s disease conundrum? Trends Neurosci 24:219–224
Lambert MP, Barlow AK, Chromy BA et al (1998) Diffusible, nonfibrillar ligands derived from Aβ1–42 are potent central nervous system neurotoxins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:6448–6453
Wiltfang J, Esselmann H, Bibl M et al (2002) Highly conserved and disease-specific patterns of carboxyterminally truncated Aβ peptides 1–37/38/39 in addition to 1–40/42 in Alzheimer’s disease and in patients with chronic neuroinflammation. J Neurochem 81:481–496
Lewczuk P, Wiltfang J (2008) Neurochemical dementia diagnostics: state of the art and research perspectives. Proteomics 8:1292–1301
Jakeway SC, de Mello AJ, Russell EL (2000) Miniaturized total analysis systems for biological analysis. Fresenius J Anal Chem 366:525–539
Chovan T, Guttman A (2002) Microfabricated devices in biotechnology and biochemical processing. Trends Biotechnol 20:116–122
Mohamadi MR, Svobodova Z, Verpillot R et al (2010) Microchip electrophoresis profiling of Aβ peptides in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Anal Chem 82:7611–7617
Xia Y, Whitesides GM (1998) Soft lithography. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 37:550–575
Mohamadi MR, Mahmoudian L, Kaji N et al (2007) Dynamic coating using methylcellulose and polysorbate 20 for nondenaturing electrophoresis of proteins on plastic microchips. Electrophoresis 28:830–836
Mohamadi MR, Kaji N, Tokeshi M et al (2007) Online preconcentration by transient isotachophoresis in linear polymer on a poly(methyl methacrylate) microchip for separation of human serum albumin immunoassay mixtures. Anal Chem 79:3667–3672
Verpillot R, Esselmann H, Mohamadi MR et al (2011) Analysis of amyloid-β peptides in cerebrospinal fluid samples by capillary electrophoresis coupled with LIF detection. Anal Chem 83:1696–1703
Jesse S, Brettschneider J, Süssmuth SD et al (2011) Summary of cerebrospinal fluid routine parameters in neurodegenerative diseases. J Neurol 258:1034–1041
Chiari M, Cretich M, Horvath J (2000) New adsorbed coatings for capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 21:909–916
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by European grants LSHB CT 06 037953 (NeuroTAS) and FP7-NMP-09-246513 (NADINE).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Mohamadi, M.R., Verpillot, R., Taverna, M., Otto, M., Viovy, JL. (2012). Microchip Electrophoresis, with Respect to “Profiling of Aβ Peptides in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease”. In: Kurien, B., Scofield, R. (eds) Protein Electrophoresis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 869. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-821-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-821-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-820-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-821-4
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols