Abstract
The NADPH oxidase (Nox) family of enzymes is expressed in many tissues that are involved in hypertension, including blood vessels, kidney, and brain. In these tissues, the products of NADPH oxidase activity, superoxide and ultimately hydrogen peroxide, act as intracellular and extracellular messengers during compartmentalized cellular signaling. The correct measurement of Nox activity and its products is crucial to enable studies of how these signaling pathways affect the molecular mechanisms underlying hypertension. Here, we describe methods for detection and measurement of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide derived from NADPH oxidases in biological samples such as cells and tissues.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lassegue B, Griendling KK (2010) NADPH oxidases: functions and pathologies in the vasculature. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 30(4):653–661
Suh YA et al (1999) Cell transformation by the superoxide-generating oxidase Mox1. Nature 401(6748):79–82
Datla SR, Griendling KK (2010) Reactive oxygen species, NADPH oxidases, and hypertension. Hypertension 56(3):325–330
Amanso AM, Griendling KK (2012) Differential roles of NADPH oxidases in vascular physiology and pathophysiology. Front Biosci (Schol Ed) 4:1044–1064
Lassegue B, San Martin A, Griendling KK (2012) Biochemistry, physiology, and pathophysiology of NADPH oxidases in the cardiovascular system. Circ Res 110(10):1364–1390
Al Ghouleh I et al (2011) Oxidases and peroxidases in cardiovascular and lung disease: new concepts in reactive oxygen species signaling. Free Radic Biol Med 51(7):1271–1288
Nguyen Dinh Cat A, Touyz RM (2011) Cell signaling of angiotensin II on vascular tone: novel mechanisms. Curr Hypertens Rep 13(2):122–128
Halliwell B, Zhao K, Whiteman M (1999) Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite. The ugly, the uglier and the not so good: a personal view of recent controversies. Free Radic Res 31(6):651–669
Price DT, Vita JA, Keaney JF Jr (2000) Redox control of vascular nitric oxide bioavailability. Antioxid Redox Signal 2(4):919–935
Grote K et al (2006) Critical role for p47phox in renin-angiotensin system activation and blood pressure regulation. Cardiovasc Res 71(3):596–605
Dikalova AE et al (2010) Upregulation of Nox1 in vascular smooth muscle leads to impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation via eNOS uncoupling. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 299(3):H673–H679
Wang HD et al (1998) Superoxide anion from the adventitia of the rat thoracic aorta inactivates nitric oxide. Circ Res 82(7):810–818
Fukai T, Ushio-Fukai M (2011) Superoxide dismutases: role in redox signaling, vascular function, and diseases. Antioxid Redox Signal 15(6):1583–1606
Ohashi J et al (2012) Mechanisms for enhanced endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor-mediated responses in microvessels in mice. Circ J 76(7):1768–1779
Schroder K et al (2012) Nox4 is a protective reactive oxygen species generating vascular NADPH oxidase. Circ Res 110(9):1217–1225
Fujimoto S et al (2001) Mechanisms of hydrogen peroxide-induced relaxation in rabbit mesenteric small artery. Eur J Pharmacol 412(3):291–300
Lucchesi PA, Belmadani S, Matrougui K (2005) Hydrogen peroxide acts as both vasodilator and vasoconstrictor in the control of perfused mouse mesenteric resistance arteries. J Hypertens 23(3):571–579
Zhang DX et al (2012) H2O2-induced dilation in human coronary arterioles: role of protein kinase G dimerization and large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel activation. Circ Res 110(3):471–480
Suvorava T et al (2005) Endogenous vascular hydrogen peroxide regulates arteriolar tension in vivo. Circulation 112(16):2487–2495
Laurindo FR, Fernandes DC, Santos CX (2008) Assessment of superoxide production and NADPH oxidase activity by HPLC analysis of dihydroethidium oxidation products. Methods Enzymol 441:237–260
Dikalov S, Griendling KK, Harrison DG (2007) Measurement of reactive oxygen species in cardiovascular studies. Hypertension 49(4):717–727
Rhee SG et al (2010) Methods for detection and measurement of hydrogen peroxide inside and outside of cells. Mol Cells 29(6):539–549
Zhao B, Summers FA, Mason RP (2012) Photooxidation of Amplex red to resorufin: implications of exposing the Amplex red assay to light. Free Radic Biol Med 53(5):1080–1087
Williams HC et al (2012) Role of coronin 1B in PDGF-induced migration of vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 111(1):56–65
Dikalov SI et al (2008) Distinct roles of Nox1 and Nox4 in basal and angiotensin II-stimulated superoxide and hydrogen peroxide production. Free Radic Biol Med 45(9):1340–1351
Mueller S, Millonig G, Waite GN (2009) The GOX/CAT system: a novel enzymatic method to independently control hydrogen peroxide and hypoxia in cell culture. Adv Med Sci 54(2):121–135
Gupte RS et al (2009) Synergistic activation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and NAD(P)H oxidase by Src kinase elevates superoxide in type 2 diabetic, Zucker fa/fa, rat liver. Free Radic Biol Med 47(3):219–228
Vasquez-Vivar J et al (1998) Superoxide generation by endothelial nitric oxide synthase: the influence of cofactors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95(16):9220–9225
Zhou M, Diwu Z, Panchuk-Voloshina N, Haugland RP. (1997) A stable nonfluorescent derivative of resorufin for the fluorometric determination of trace hydrogen peroxide: applications in detecting the activity of phagocyte NADPH oxidase and other oxidases.Anal Biochem. 253(2):162–168.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Amanso, A., Lyle, A.N., Griendling, K.K. (2017). NADPH Oxidases and Measurement of Reactive Oxygen Species. In: Touyz, R., Schiffrin, E. (eds) Hypertension. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1527. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6625-7_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6625-7_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6623-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6625-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols