Skip to main content
Log in

A new method for generation and screening of Chinese cabbage mutants using isolated microspore culturing and EMS mutagenesis

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new method for generation and screening Chinese cabbage mutants was employed in this study. In order to quickly obtain homozygous mutants in Chinese cabbage, isolated microspore culturing and ethyl methanesulfonate mutagenesis were performed on a doubled haploid line. Microspores were treated with different concentrations (0.04, 0.08, 0.12 %, v/v) of ethyl methanesulfonate solution for 10 min, and mutagenic microspores were cultured in NLN-13 medium. A total of six stable inheriting mutants were selected, which accounted for 0.46 % of 1304 regenerated plants. The mutants exhibited variation in traits including overall plant shape, floral organs and leaves. These results could be applied in future functional genomics studies on Chinese cabbage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alonso JM, Stepanova AN, Leisse TJ, Kim CJ, Chen HM, Shinn P, Stevenson DK, Zimmerman J, Barajas P, Cheuk R, Gadrinab C, Heller C, Jeske A, Koesema E, Meyers CC, Parker H, Prednis L, Ansari Y, Choy N, Deen H, Geralt M, Hazari N, Hom E, Karnes M, Mulholland C, Ndubaku R, Schmidt I, Guzman P, Henonin LA, Schmid M, Weigel D, Carter DE, Marchand T, Risseeuw E, Brogden D, Zeko A, Crosby WL, Berry CC, Ecker JR (2003) Genome-wide insertional mutagenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana. Science 301:653–657

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Altmann T, Felix G, Jessop A, Kauschmann A, Uwer U, Cortés HP, Willmitzer L (1995) Ac/Ds transposon mutagenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana: mutant spectrum and frequency of Ds insertion mutants. Mol Gen Genet 247:646–652

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • An XL, Cai L, Wang JG, Wang GQ, Sun HY (2003) Chemical mutation and its application in plant breeding. Acta Agric Nucl Sin 17:239–242

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ansari MJ, Kumar R, Singh K, Dhaliwal HS (2012) Characterization and molecular mapping of EMS-induced brittle culm mutants of diploid wheat (Triticum monococcum L.). Euphytica 186:165–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barro F, Fernández-Escobar J, De La Vega M, Martin A (2001) Doubled haploid lines of Brassica carinata with modified erucic acid content through mutagenesis by EMS treatment of isolated microspores. Plant Breed 120:262–264

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bridges BA (1969) Mechanisms of radiation mutagenesis in cellular and subcellular systems. Annu Rev Nucl Part S 19:139–178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Du LE, Yu XP, Wei YC (1990) Screening high protein mutant by EMS mutagenesis in wheat zygote. J Hebei Agric Univ 13:94–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldmann KA (1991) T-DNA insertion mutagenesis in Arabidopsis: mutational spectrum. Plant J 1:71–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrie AMR, Taylor DC, MacKenzie SL, Rakow G, Raney JP, Keller WA (2008) Microspore mutagenesis of Brassica species for fatty acid modifications: a preliminary evaluation. Plant Breed 127:501–506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gamborg OL, Miller RA, Ojima K (1968) Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Expe Cell Res 50:151–158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gu JQ, Zhang ZQ, Zhou Y, Xi YX, Zhang JJ (2005) Screening and Identification of Mutants Induced from Rice Zhonghua 11 (Oryza sativa L. subsp. Japonica) by EMS. Acta Agric Shanghai 21:7–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo LB, Chu CC, Qian Q (2006) Rice mutants and functional genomics. Chin Bull Bot 23:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang SN, Liu ZY, Li DY, Yao RP, Meng Q, Feng H (2014) Screening of chinese cabbage mutants produced by 60Co γ-ray mutagenesis of isolated microspore cultures. Plant Breed 133:480–488

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim Y, Schumaker KS, Zhu JK (2006) EMS mutagenesis of arabidopsis. Methods Mol Biol 323:101–103

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krishnan A, Guiderdoni E, An G, Hsing YC, Han CD, Lee MC, Yu SM, Upadhyaya N, Ramachandran S, Zhang QF, Sundaresan V, Hirochika H, Leung H, Pereira A (2009) Mutant resources in rice for functional genomics of the grasses. Plant Physiol 149:165–170

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li XJ, Huang LP, Yu CX, Wang YY, Li ZL (2007) Chemical mutation and its application in flower breeding. North Hortic 2:60–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Li HJ, Pu XB, Zhang JF, Huang C, Song KX, Jiang J, He P, Li P, Jiang LC (2012) Agronomic traits and molecular detection of Brassica napus L. generationn induced by EMS. J Nucl Agric Sci 26:0245–0249

    Google Scholar 

  • Licher R (1982) Induction of haploid plants from isolated pollen of Brassica napus. Z Pflanzenphysiol 105:427–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu C, Wang JL, Huang TD, Wang F, Yuan F, Cheng XM, Zhang Y, Shi SW, Wu JS, Liu KD (2010) A missense mutation in the VHYNP motif of a DELLA protein causes a semi-dwarf mutant phenotype in Brassica napus. Theor Appl Genet 21:249–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magneschi L, Catalanotti C, Subramanian V, Dubini A, Yang WQ, Mus F, Posewitz MC, Seibert M, Perata P, Grossman AR (2012) A mutant in the ADH1 gene of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii elicits metabolic restructuring during anaerobiosis. Plant Physiol 158:1293–1305

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neuffer MG (1978) Paraffin oil technique for treating mature corn pollen whit mutagens. Maydic 22:21–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuffer MG, Ficsor G (1963) Mutagenic action of ethyl methane sulfonate in maize. Science 139:1296–1297

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petsch KA, Ma CL, Scanlon MJ, Jorgensen RA (2010) Targeted forward mutagenesis by transitive RNAi. Plant J 61:873–882

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Qu LJ, Qin GJ (2014) Generation and characterization of arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutants. Methods Mol Biol 1062:241–258

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sargentini NJ, Smith KC (1989) Mutational spectrum analysis of umuC-independent and umuC-dependent gamma-radiation mutagenesis in Escherichia coli. Mutat Res-Fund Mol M 211:193–203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shi CG, Meng HB, Jiang YX, Zhu YN, Chen MX, Guo WL, Jiang LX (2010) Phenotypic variation of agronomic and grain quality traits in an EMS-induced M2 population and the construction of the DNA pool for TILLING analysis. J Nucl Agric Sci 24:1132–1140

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson EB, Herrgesell MJ, Arnoldo M, Sippell DW, Wong RSC (1989) Microspore mutagenesis and selection: canola plants with field tolerance to the imidazolinones. Theor Appl Genet 78:525–530

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tian FX, Gong JF, Wang GP, Wang GK, Fan ZY, Wang W (2012) Improved drought resistance in a wheat staygreen mutant tasg1 under field conditions. Biol Plantarum 56:509–515

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang PY, Wang LZ, Piao DW (1993) Induction of genetic variation of oil composition in soybean by EMS. Acta Agric Nucl Sin 7:81–87

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang M, Farnham MW, Nannes JSP (1999) Ploidy of broccoli regenerated from microspore culture versus anther culture. Plant Breed 118:249–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang QS, Sang XC, Ling YH, Zhao FM, Yang ZL, Li Y, He GH (2009) Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a novel gene for zebra mutation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Genet Genomics 36:679–684

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang XW, Wang HZ, Wang J, Sun RF, Wu J, Liu SY, Bai YQ, Mun JH, Bancroft I, Cheng F, Huang S, Li X, Hua W, Wang J, Wang X, Freeling M, Pires JC, Paterson AH, Chalhoub B, Wang B, Hayward A, Sharpe AG, Park BS, Weisshaar B, Liu B, Li B, Liu B, Tong C, Song C, Duran C, Peng C, Geng C, Koh C, Lin C, Edwards D, Mu D, Shen D, Soumpourou E, Li F, Fraser F, Conant G, Lassalle G, King GJ, Bonnema G, Tang H, Wang H, Belcram H, Zhou H, Hirakawa H, Abe H, Guo H, Wang H, Jin H, Parkin IA, Batley J, Kim JS, Just J, Li J, Xu J, Deng J, Kim JA, Li J, Yu J, Meng J, Wang J, Min J, Poulain J, Wang J, Hatakeyama K, Wu K, Wang L, Fang L, Trick M, Links MG, Zhao M, Jin M, Ramchiary N, Drou N, Berkman PJ, Cai Q, Huang Q, Li R, Tabata S, Cheng S, Zhang S, Zhang S, Huang S, Sato S, Sun S, Kwon SJ, Choi SR, Lee TH, Fan W, Zhao X, Tan X, Xu X, Wang Y, Qiu Y, Yin Y, Li Y, Du Y, Liao Y, Lim Y, Narusaka Y, Wang YP, Wang ZY, Li ZY, Wang ZW, Xiong ZY, Zhang ZH (2011) The genome of the mesopolyploid crop species Brassica rapa. Nat Genet 43:1035–1039

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang NL, Long T, Yao W, Xiong LZ, Zhang QF, Wu CY (2013) Mutant resources for the functional analysis of the rice genome. Mol Plant 6:596–604

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan XY, Li JN, Liu LZ (2010) EMS effects on the germination and growth of rapeseed. J Southwest China Normal Univ (Nat Sci) 35:217–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Wang AJ, Liu Y, Wang YS, Feng H (2011a) Effects of the antiauxin PCIB on microspore embryogenesis and plant regeneration in Brassica rapa. Sci Hortic 130:32–37

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang ZC, Dai S, Cheng DG, Peng Q, Xing YX, Song JM (2011b) Effect of EMS mutagenesis on physico-chemical properties of wheat starch. J Southern Agric 42:479–482

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou YC, Kennedy S (2002) Quick determination of ploidy of anther-derived regenerants of brussels sprouts. J Fujian Agric Univ (Nat Sci) 31:55–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu BG, Lu ZX, Geng YX, Deng XD, Gu AQ (1997) Effects of peanut character variations induced by EMS and breeding of high yielding mutant strains. Sci Agric Sin 30:87–89

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu LY, Chi SM, Liu ZZ, Wang JH (2001) Application of EMS to create corn new germplasm. J Maize Sci 9:14–17

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a Grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31272157) and the Postgraduate Innovation Cultivation Project of Shenyang Agricultural University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hui Feng.

Additional information

Shengnan Huang and Zhiyong Liu have contributed equally to this work and share the first authorship.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Huang, S., Liu, Z., Li, D. et al. A new method for generation and screening of Chinese cabbage mutants using isolated microspore culturing and EMS mutagenesis. Euphytica 207, 23–33 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-015-1473-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-015-1473-5

Keywords

Navigation