Skip to main content
Log in

Cohorts and consortia conference: a summary report (Banff, Canada, June 17–19, 2009)

  • Original paper
  • Published:
Cancer Causes & Control Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Epidemiologic studies have adapted to the genomics era by forming large international consortia to overcome issues of large data volume and small sample size. Whereas both cohort and well-conducted case–control studies can inform disease risk from genetic susceptibility, cohort studies offer the additional advantages of assessing lifestyle and environmental exposure–disease time sequences often over a life course. Consortium involvement poses several logistical and ethical issues to investigators, some of which are unique to cohort studies, including the challenge to harmonize prospectively collected lifestyle and environmental exposures validly across individual studies. An open forum to discuss the opportunities and challenges of large-scale cohorts and their consortia was held in June 2009 in Banff, Canada, and is summarized in this report.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hoover RN (2007) The evolution of epidemiologic research: from cottage industry to “big” science. Epidemiology 18:13–17

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Song H, Ramus SJ, Tyrer J et al (2009) A genome-wide association study identifies a new ovarian cancer susceptibility locus on 9p22.2. Nat Genet 41:996–1000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Milne RL, Benitez J, Nevanlinna H et al (2009) Risk of estrogen receptor-positive and -negative breast cancer and single-nucleotide polymorphism 2q35-rs13387042. J Natl Cancer Inst 101:1012–1018

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. National Cancer Institute. Cohort Consortium (2010) Available from http://epi.grants.cancer.gov/Consortia/cohort.html. Cited 2010

  5. The Asian Cohort Consortium (2010) Available from http://www.asiacohort.org/Pages/Default.aspx. Cited 2010

  6. Helzlsouer KJ (2010) Overview of the cohort consortium vitamin D pooling project of rarer cancers. Am J Epidemiol 172:4–9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Colditz GA (2010) Ensuring long-term sustainability of existing cohorts remains the highest priority to inform cancer prevention and control. Cancer Causes Control 21: 649–656

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Borugian MJ, Robson P, Fortier I et al (2010) The Canadian partnership for tomorrow project: building a pan-Canadian research platform for disease prevention. CMAJ 182:1197–1201

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. UKM Medical Centre. Malaysia National Cohort (2010) Available from http://intra.hukm.ukm.my/. Cited 2010

  10. Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Golestan Cohort Study of Esophageal Cancer (2010) Available from http://ddrc.tums.ac.ir/. Cited 2010

  11. Oxford University. The Kadoorie Biobank Study in China (2010) Available from http://www.ctsu.ox.ac.uk/kadooriebiobank. Cited 2010

  12. Jha P, Gajalakshmi V, Gupta PC et al (2006) Prospective study of one million deaths in India: rationale, design, and validation results. PLoS Med 3:e18

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Christensen CM, Grossman JH, Hwang J (2008) The innovator’s prescription: a disruptive solution for health care. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  14. The P3G Observatory (2010) http://www.p3gobservatory.org. Cited 2010

  15. Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure (2010) Available at http://www.bbmri.org. Cited 2010

  16. International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories (2010) Available at http://www.isber.org/FIBO.html. Cited 2010

  17. UNESCO. International Declaration on Human Genetic Data (2010) Available at http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=17720&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html. Cited 2010

  18. Birney E, Hudson TJ, Green ED et al (2009) Prepublication data sharing. Nature 461:168–170

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Bjorn G (2008) Barriers set up to protect genome databases. Nat Med 14:996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Homer N, Szelinger S, Redman M et al (2008) Resolving individuals contributing trace amounts of DNA to highly complex mixtures using high-density SNP genotyping microarrays. PLoS genetics 4:e1000167

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Lowrance WW, Collins FS (2007) Ethics. Identifiability in genomic research. Science 317:600–602

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Asslaber M, Zatloukal K (2007) Biobanks: transnational, European and global networks. Brief funct genomics proteomics 6:193–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Oosterhuis JW, Coebergh JW, van Veen EB (2003) Tumour banks: well-guarded treasures in the interest of patients. Nat Rev Cancer 3:73–77

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. O’Doherty KC, Burgess MM (2009) Engaging the public on biobanks: outcomes of the BC biobank deliberation. Public Health Genomics 12:203–215

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Colditz GA, Winn DM (2008) Criteria for the evaluation of large cohort studies: an application to the nurses’ health study. J Natl Cancer Inst 100:918–925

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Pourshams A, Khademi H, Malekshah AF et al (2010) Cohort profile: the Golestan cohort study–a prospective study of oesophageal cancer in northern Iran. Int J Epidemiol 39:52–59

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Jha P, Jacob B, Gajalakshmi V et al (2008) A nationally representative case-control study of smoking and death in India. N Engl J Med 358:1137–1147

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Brown RC, Dwyer T, Kasten C et al (2007) Cohort profile: the international childhood cancer cohort consortium (I4C). Int J Epidemiol 36:724–730

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Olsen J, Melbye M, Olsen SF et al (2001) The Danish national birth cohort–its background, structure and aim. Scand J Public Health 29:300–307

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Ronningen KS, Paltiel L, Meltzer HM et al (2006) The biobank of the Norwegian mother and child cohort study: a resource for the next 100 years. Eur J Epidemiol 21:619–625

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Mertens AC, Liu Q, Neglia JP et al (2008) Cause-specific late mortality among 5-year survivors of childhood cancer: the childhood cancer survivor study. J Natl Cancer Inst 100:1368–1379

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Robison LL, Armstrong GT, Boice JD et al (2009) The childhood cancer survivor study: a national cancer institute-supported resource for outcome and intervention research. J Clin Oncol 27:2308–2318

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. The Women’s Health Initiative Study Group (1998) Design of the women’s health initiative clinical trial and observational study. Control Clin Trials 19:61–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Chlebowski RT, Kuller LH, Prentice RL et al (2009) Breast cancer after use of estrogen plus progestin in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 360:573–587

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The scientific and organizing committees would like to thank the conference speakers for their contributions: Paolo Boffetta, Graham Colditz, John Potter, Elio Riboli, Susan Hankinson, Laurence Kolonel, Michael Thun, Paula Robson, Rahman Jamal, Reza Malekzadeh, Zhengming Chen, Wei Zheng, Prabhat Jha, Daniela Seminara, Ellen Goode, Keun-Young Yoo, Paul Demers, Thomas Sellers, Isabel Fortier, Pierre Hainaut, Richard Gallagher, Jorn Olsen, Les Robison, Ross Prentice, Yutaka Yasui, Thomas Lumley, Kieran O’Doherty, Bartha Maria Knoppers, John McLaughlin, Louise Parker, John McPherson, Eric Paulos, and David Duggan. We gratefully acknowledge funding from the Canadian Partnership Against Cancer, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Canadian Breast Cancer Research Alliance, the Canadian Cancer Society, Alberta Cancer Foundation/Alberta Cancer Research Institute, Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research, and the University of Calgary.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Paolo Boffetta or Linda E. Kelemen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Boffetta, P., Colditz, G.A., Potter, J.D. et al. Cohorts and consortia conference: a summary report (Banff, Canada, June 17–19, 2009). Cancer Causes Control 22, 463–468 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-010-9717-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-010-9717-0

Keywords

Navigation