Abstract
Globalization has created an international market that allows construction companies transcend traditional national boundaries and conduct business overseas. With new opportunities being brought to contractors, competition also grows exponentially in this market. Diversification is frequently adopted by these contractors as a strategy by the contractors for either growth, or risk management, or both in this competitive environment. However, the pattern of diversification has not been well measured, mapped, and analyzed. The aim of this research is to develop a Diversify Index (DI) and examine international contractors’ diversification pattern. The data is from the Top 225 International Contractors’ reports ranked by ENR (Engineering News-Record) from 1995 to 2014. Distributions of the DI were explored first and then case studies were used to investigate the specific diversification strategies adopted by the top international contractors. It is discovered that a downward trend of DI with subsequent changes in rankings expresses that larger contractors increasingly adopt various diversification strategies in international competition. The results provide valuable sights on the relationship between the competitive success and their diversification strategies as well as the tendency of diversification strategies adopted by top international contractors in different regions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lu W (2014) Reliability of engineering news-record international construction data. Constru Manage Econ 1–15. doi:10.1080/01446193.2014.919403
Reina P, Tulacz GJ (2013) The top 250 international contractors. Eng News Rec 271(8):1–19
Ansoff HI (1957) Strategies for diversification. Harvard Bus Rev 35(5):113–124
Arasti MR, Khaleghi M, Noori J (2010) The linkage of technology strategy and overall strategy of multi business diversified groups: literature review and theoritical framework (pp 1–12)
Jewell C, Flanagan R, Lu WS (2014) The dilemma of scope and scale for construction professional service firms. Constru Managem Econ 32(5):473–486
Prahalad C, Hamel G (1990) The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Bus Rev 68(5):79–91
Gary MS (2005) Implementation strategy and performance outcomes in related diversification. Strateg Manage J 26(7):643–664. doi:10.1002/smj.468
Mackey TB (2006) Essays on corporate diversification and firm value. Ph.D. thesis, The Ohio State University
Chandler AD (1969) Strategy and structure: chapters in the history of the industrial enterprise: Massachusetts Institute of Technologie
Berger PG, Ofek E (1995) Diversifications effect on firm value. J Financ Econ 37(1):39–65. doi:10.1016/0304-405x(94)00798-6
Chang Y, Thomas H (1989) The impact of diversification strategy on risk-return performance. Strateg Manage J 10(3):271–284
Kurien SA (2004) Business development strategies used by general contracting construction companies in Texas for market diversification. M.S. thesis, Department of Construction Science, Texas A & M University, College Station, Tex
Reed R, Luffman GA (1986) Diversification: The growing confusion. Strateg Manage J 7(1):29–35
Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J 27(3)
Choi J, Russell JS (2005) Long-term entropy and profitability change of united states public construction firms. J Manage Eng 21(1):17–26. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2005) 21:1(17)
Jacquemin AP, Berry CH (1979) Entropy measure of diversification and corporate growth. J Ind Econ 27(4):359–369. doi:10.2307/2097958
Acknowledgements
The work is supported by the Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC) General Research Fund (GRF) (Project No.: HKU 749312B).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ye, M., Lu, W., Ye, K., Flanagan, R. (2017). How Do Top Construction Companies Diversify in the International Construction Market?. In: Wu, Y., Zheng, S., Luo, J., Wang, W., Mo, Z., Shan, L. (eds) Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0855-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0855-9_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0854-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0855-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)