Abstract
In this chapter, the theory of optical image formation in an optical microscope is described, and the difference between conventional and confocal microscopy is explained. The selection of the appropriate pinhole diameter is discussed in detail, as the pinhole diameter is crucial in obtaining the highest depth resolution as well as optimizing collection efficiency, because the Raman signal is typically very weak.
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Hollricher, O., Ibach, W. (2010). High-Resolution Optical and Confocal Microscopy. In: Dieing, T., Hollricher, O., Toporski, J. (eds) Confocal Raman Microscopy. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 158. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12522-5_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12522-5_1
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