Skip to main content

Building a Multimodal Urban Network Model Using OpenStreetMap Data for the Analysis of Sustainable Accessibility

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography ((LNGC))

Abstract

This chapter presents the process of building a multimodal urban network model using Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) and in particular OpenStreetMap (OSM). The spatial data model design adopts a level of simplification that is adequate to OSM data availability and quality, and suitable to the measurement of the sustainable accessibility of urban neighborhoods and city-regions. The urban network model connects a private transport system (i.e. pedestrian, bicycle, car), a public transport system (i.e. rail, metro, tram and bus) and a land use system (i.e. building land use units). Various algorithmic procedures have been developed to produce the network model, supporting the reproducibility of the process and addressing the challenges of using OSM data for this purpose. While OSM demonstrates great potential for urban analysis, thanks to the detail of its attributes and its open and universal coverage, there is still some way to go to provide the data quality and consistency required for detailed operational urban models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    For details refer to the maps on http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/WikiProject_Netherlands.

  2. 2.

    http://www.openov.nl/.

  3. 3.

    http://bag.vrom.nl/.

References

  • Ayed H, Galvez-Fernandez C, Habbas Z, Khadraoui D (2011) Solving time-dependent multimodal transport problems using a transfer graph model. Comput Ind Eng 61:391–401. doi:10.1016/j.cie.2010.05.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ballester MG, Pérez MR, Stuiver J (2011) Automatic pedestrian network generation. pp 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertolini L, le Clercq F, Kapoen L (2005) Sustainable accessibility: a conceptual framework to integrate transport and land use plan-making. Two test-applications in the Netherlands and a reflection on the way forward. Transp Policy 12:207–220. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2005.01.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bielli M, Boulmakoul A, Mouncif H (2006) Object modeling and path computation for multimodal travel systems. Eur J Oper Res 175:1705–1730. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2005.02.036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler JA, Dueker KJ (2001) Implementing the enterprise GIS in transportation database design. J Urban Reg Inf Syst Assoc 13:17

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen S, Tan J, Claramunt C, Ray C (2011) Multi-scale and multi-modal GIS-T data model. J Transp Geogr 19:147–161. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.09.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chin GKW, Van Niel KP, Giles-Corti B, Knuiman M (2008) Accessibility and connectivity in physical activity studies: The impact of missing pedestrian data. Prev Med 46:41–45. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.08.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Estima J, Painho M (2013) Exploratory analysis of OpenStreetMap for land use classification. In: Proceedings of the second ACM SIGSPATIAL international workshop on crowdsourced and volunteered geographic information, pp. 39–46. ACM, New York. doi:10.1145/2534732.2534734

  • Fonseca FT, Egenhofer MJ, Davis CA, Borges KAV (2000) Ontologies and knowledge sharing in urban GIS. Comput Environ Urban Syst 24:251–272. doi:10.1016/S0198-9715(00)00004-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich M (1998) A multi-modal transport model for integrated planning. In: World conference on transport research society, pp 1–14. Antwerpen

    Google Scholar 

  • Galvez-Fernandez C, Khadraoui D, Ayed H et al (2009) Distributed approach for solving time-dependent problems in multimodal transport networks. Adv Oper Res 2009:e512613. doi:10.1155/2009/512613

    Google Scholar 

  • Gil J (2014) Analyzing the configuration of multi-modal urban networks. Geogr Anal 46:368–391. doi:10.1111/gean.12062

    Google Scholar 

  • Gil J, Read S (2012) Measuring sustainable accessibility potential using the mobility infrastructure’s network configuration. In: Proceedings: 8th international space syntax symposium, pp 8104:1–8104:19. Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago

    Google Scholar 

  • Gil J, Read S (2014) Patterns of sustainable mobility and the structure of modality in the Randstad city-region. A|Z ITU J Fac Architect 11

    Google Scholar 

  • Girres J-F, Touya G (2010) Quality assessment of the French OpenStreetMap dataset. Trans GIS 14:435–459. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9671.2010.01203.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodchild MF (2000) GIS and transportation: status and challenges. GeoInformatica 4:127–139–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodchild MF, Li L (2012) Assuring the quality of volunteered geographic information. Spat Stat 1:110–120. doi:10.1016/j.spasta.2012.03.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graser A, Straub M, Dragaschnig M (2014) Towards an open source analysis toolbox for street network comparison: indicators, tools and results of a comparison of OSM and the official Austrian reference graph. Trans GIS 18:510–526. doi:10.1111/tgis.12061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hadas Y (2013) Assessing public transport systems connectivity based on Google Transit data. J Transp Geogr 33:105–116. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.09.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haklay M (2010) How good is volunteered geographical information? A comparative study of OpenStreetMap and Ordnance Survey datasets. Environ Plan 37:682–703. doi:10.1068/b35097

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haklay M, Weber P (2008) OpenStreetMap: user-generated street maps. IEEE Pervasive Comput 7:12–18. doi:10.1109/MPRV.2008.80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ismail MA, Said MN (2014) Integration of geospatial multi-mode transportation systems in Kuala Lumpur. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 20:012–027. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/20/1/012027

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang B (2011) A Short Note on Data-Intensive Geospatial Computing. In: Popovich VV, Claramunt C, Devogele T et al (eds) Information fusion and geographic information systems. Springer, Berlin, pp 13–17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang B (2013) Volunteered geographic information and computational geography: new perspectives. In: Sui D, Elwood S, Goodchild M (eds) Crowdsourcing geographic knowledge. Springer, Netherlands, pp 125–138

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jokar Arsanjani J, Vaz E (2015) An assessment of a collaborative mapping approach for exploring land use patterns for several European metropolises. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokar Arsanjani J, Barron C, Bakillah M, Helbich M (2013a) Assessing the quality of OpenStreetMap contributors together with their contributions. In: 16th AGILE international conference on geographic information science, Leuven, Belgium. 14–17 May 2013

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokar Arsanjani J, Helbich M, Bakillah M et al. (2013b) Toward mapping land-use patterns from volunteered geographic information. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 27:2264–2278. doi:10.1080/13658816.2013.800871

  • Karimi HA, Kasemsuppakorn P (2012) Pedestrian network map generation approaches and recommendation. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 27:947–962. doi:10.1080/13658816.2012.730148

  • Kim J, yong Park S, Bang Y, Yu K (2009) Automatic derivation of a pedestrian network based on existing spatial data sets

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Clercq F, Bertolini L (2003) Achieving sustainable accessibility: an evaluation of policy measures in the Amsterdam area. Built Environ 29:36–47. doi:10.2148/benv.29.1.36.53949

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Z-C, Huang H-J, Lam WHK, Wong SC (2007) A Model for evaluation of transport policies in multimodal networks with road and parking capacity constraints. J Math Model Algor 6:239–257. doi:10.1007/s10852-006-9040-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu L (2011) Data model and algorithms for multimodal route planning with transportation networks. Technische Universität München, PhD

    Google Scholar 

  • Lozano A, Storchi G (2001) Shortest viable path algorithm in multimodal networks. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract 35:225–241. doi:10.1016/S0965-8564(99)00056-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mavoa S, Witten K, McCreanor T, O’Sullivan D (2012) GIS based destination accessibility via public transit and walking in Auckland, New Zealand. J Transp Geogr 20:15–22. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2011.10.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller HJ, Shaw S-L (2001) Geographic information systems for transportation: principles and applications. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Mooney P, Corcoran P, Winstanley AC (2010) Towards Quality Metrics for OpenStreetMap. Proceedings of the 18th SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems, pp 514–517. ACM, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mouncif H, Boulmakoul A, Chala M (2006) Integrating GIS-Technology for Modelling Origin-Destination Trip in Multimodal Transportation Networks. Int Arab J Inf Technol 3:256–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Neis P, Zielstra D (2014) Generation of a tailored routing network for disabled people based on collaboratively collected geodata. Appl Geogr 47:70–77. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.12.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neis P, Zielstra D, Zipf A (2011) The street network evolution of crowdsourced maps: OpenStreetMap in Germany 2007–2011. Future Internet 4:1–21. doi:10.3390/fi4010001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheider S, Kuhn W (2010) Affordance-based categorization of road network data using a grounded theory of channel networks. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 24:1249–1267. doi:10.1080/13658810903514198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheurer J, Curtis C (2008) Spatial network analysis of multimodal transport systems: developing a strategic planning tool to assess the congruence of movement and urban structure. Curtin University of Technology, Perth

    Google Scholar 

  • Scioscia F, Binetti M, Ruta M et al (2014) A framework and a tool for semantic annotation of POIs in OpenStreetMap. Procedia—Soc Behav Sci 111:1092–1101. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sester M, Jokar Arsanjani J, Klammer R et al. (2014) Integrating and generalising volunteered geographic information. In: Burghardt D, Duchêne C, Mackaness W (eds) Abstracting geographic information in a data rich world. Springer International Publishing, New York, pp 119–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Stead D, Marshall S (2001) The relationships between urban form and travel patterns. Int Rev Evaluat EJTIR 1:113–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Nes R (2002) Design of multimodal transport networks. PhD, Civil Engineering, Delft Technical University

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wee B (2002) Land use and transport: research and policy challenges. J Transp Geogr 10:259–271. doi:10.1016/S0966-6923(02)00041-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yigitcanlar T, Sipe N, Evans R, Pitot M (2007) A GIS-based land use and public transport accessibility indexing model. Aust Plan 44:30–37. doi:10.1080/07293682.2007.9982586

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was generously funded by the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT)—Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation—with grant SFRH/BD/46709/2008.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jorge Gil .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gil, J. (2015). Building a Multimodal Urban Network Model Using OpenStreetMap Data for the Analysis of Sustainable Accessibility. In: Jokar Arsanjani, J., Zipf, A., Mooney, P., Helbich, M. (eds) OpenStreetMap in GIScience. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14280-7_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics