Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Physiopathologie

  • Chapter
Œdèmes maculaires

  • 241 Accesses

Résumé

L’œdème maculaire constitue une modalité évolutive commune de nombreuses affections intra oculaires et systémiques et comporte en général une atteinte des vaisseaux rétiniens.

L’œdème maculaire est un signe non spécifique de nombreuses affections oculaires telles que rétinopathie diabétique, occlusions vasculaires, complications postopératoires et affections héréditaires. Cet œdème maculaire entraîne une baisse d’acuité visuelle, sans douleur. Cet œdème peut être uni- ou bilatéral, selon l’étiologie. Les symptômes de L’œdème maculaire progressent habituellement relativement lentement. En fonction de diverses étiologies, le début peut cependant apparaître très brutalement. Les différents mécanismes étio-pathogéniques comportent une altération de la barrière hématooculaire, la libération de diverses cytokines et une inflammation notable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Marmor MF (1999) Mechanisms of fluid accumulation in retinal edema. Doc Ophthalmol 97: 239–249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Tranos PG, Wickremasinghe SS, Stangos NT, et al. (2004) Macular edema. Surv Ophthalmol 49: 470–490

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Rotsos TG, Moschos MM (2008) Cystoid macular edema. Clin Ophthalmol 2: 919–930

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Augustin AJ (2007) Augenheilkunde. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York (3rd ed.)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Finkelstein D (1992) Ischemic macular edema. Recognition and favorable natural history in branch vein occlusion. Arch Ophthalmol 110: 1427–1434

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Joussen AM, Smyth N, Niessen C (2007) Pathophysiology of diabetic macular edema. Dev Ophthalmol 39: 1–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Girach A, Lund-Andersen H (2007) Diabetic macular oedema: a clinical overview. Int J Clin Pract 61: 88–97

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Klein R, Knudtson MD, Lee KE, et al. (2009) The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy XXIII: the twenty-five-year incidence of macular edema in persons with type 1 diabetes. Ophthalmology 116: 497–503

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gulkilik G, Kocabora S, Taskapili M, Engin G (2006) Cystoid macular edema after phacoemulsification: risk factors and effect on visual acuity. Can J Ophthalmol 41: 699–703

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Mentes J, Erakgun T, Afrashi F, Kerci G (2003) Incidence of cystoid macular edema after uncomplicated phacoemulsification. Ophthalmologica 217: 408–412

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Guex-Crosier Y (1999) The pathogenesis and clinical presentation of macular edema in inflammatory diseases. Doc Ophthalmol 97: 297–309

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Yeh S, Li Z, Forooghian F, et al. (2009) CD4+Foxp3+Tregulatory cells in noninfectious uveitis. Arch Ophthalmol 27: 407–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Guyer DR, Mukai S, Egan KM, et al. (1992) Radiation maculopathy after proton beam irradiation for choroidal melanoma. Ophthalmology 99: 1278–1285

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Fishman GA, Fishman M, Maggiano J (1977) Macular lesions associated with retinitis pigmentosa. Arch Ophthalmol 95: 798–803

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sandberg MA, Brockhurst RJ, Gaudio AR, Berson EL (2008) Visual acuity is related to parafoveal retinal thickness in patients with retinitis pigmentosa and macular cysts. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49: 4568–4572

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Notting JG, Pinckers JL (1977) Dominant cystoid macular dystrophy. Am J Ophthalmol 83: 234–241

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hogewind BF, Pieters G, Hoyng CB (2008) Octreotide acetate in dominant cystoid macular dystrophy. Eur J Ophthalmol 18: 99–103

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Schumer RA, Camras CB, Mandahl AK (2000) Latanoprost and cystoid macular edema: is there a causal relation? Curr Opin Ophthalmol 11: 94–100

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kersten AJ, Althaus C, Best J, Sundmacher R (1999) Cystoid macular edema following immune recovery and treatment with cidofovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 237: 893–896

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Pasqualetti G, Danesi R, Del Tacca M, Bocci G (2007) Vascular endothelial growth factor pharmacogenetics: a new perspective for anti-angiogenic therapy. Pharmacogenomics 8: 49–66

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ferrara N, Carver-Moore K, Chen H, et al. (1996) (Heterozygous embryonic lethality induced by targeted inactivation of the VEGF gene. Nature 380: 439–442

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Pannicke T, Iandiev I, Uckermann O, et al. (2004) A potassium channels linked mechanism of glial cell swelling in the postischemic retina. Mol Cell Neurosci 26: 493–502

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Widemann BC, Balis FM, Kemppf-Bielack B, et al. (2004) Highdose methotrexate-induced nephrotoxicity in patients with osteosarcome. Cancer 100: 2222–2252

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Augenklinik, Karlsruhe, Germany

    Albert Augustin

  2. Department of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv medical center, Sackler Faculty of medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Anat Loewenstein

  3. Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Irvine, Calif., USA

    Baruch D. Kuppermann

Authors
  1. Albert Augustin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Anat Loewenstein
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Baruch D. Kuppermann
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag France, Paris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Augustin, A., Loewenstein, A., Kuppermann, B.D. (2011). Physiopathologie. In: Œdèmes maculaires. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0118-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0118-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-8178-0117-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-8178-0118-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation