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Natural Gas

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Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology

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Abstract

Natural gas is a naturally occurring mixture of simple hydrocarbons and nonhydrocarbons that exists as a gas at ordinary pressures and temperatures. In the raw state, as produced from the earth, natural gas consists principally of methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H4), with fractional amounts of propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10), and other hydrocarbons, pentane (C5H12) and heavier. Occasionally, small traces of light aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene may also be present.

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Acknowledgement

The authors wish to acknowledge the contribution of Dr. Robert N. Maddox, late Emeritus Professor, Oklahoma State University, who first created this chapter in an earlier edition of the Handbook.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials, Science and Engineering, Rutgers University, 607 Taylor Road, Room 203, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA

    James D. Idol

  2. John Campbell and Company, 1215 Crossroads Blvd., Suite 230, Norman, OK, 73072, USA

    Mahmood Moshfeghian

  3. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA

    Arland H. Johannes

Authors
  1. James D. Idol
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  2. Mahmood Moshfeghian
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  3. Arland H. Johannes
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to James D. Idol .

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  1. University Blvd 819101, Jupiter, 33458, Florida, USA

    James A. Kent

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© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Idol, J.D., Moshfeghian, M., Johannes, A.H. (2012). Natural Gas. In: Kent, J. (eds) Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4259-2_20

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