Abstract
Speckle, a form of multiplicative noise, affects imaging applications such as medical Ultrasound (US). The effectiveness of a segmentation and registration process can be improved when the noise is removed without affecting important image features. This chapter details the main speckle reducing filtering categories and provides an extended comparison of various state-of-the-art algorithms focusing on the anisotropic filters family. A series of in silico experiments has been designed with the aim to compare the performances of the state-of-the-art approaches on synthetic images corrupted by a controlled amount of speckle noise. Additional in vivo experiments have been designed for illustrating the interest of using an accurate filtering method as pre-processing stage, in order to improve the performance of the segmentation methods.
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Notes
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EDISON: Code for the Edge Detection and Image SegmentatiON system, http://www.caip.rutgers.edu/riul/research/code/EDISON/index.html
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Implementation in Matlab software and computed on a Pentium IV dual core Intel processor.
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Balocco, S., Gatta, C., Ferré, J.M., Radeva, P. (2012). Ultrasound Despeckle Methods. In: Sanches, J., Laine, A., Suri, J. (eds) Ultrasound Imaging. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1180-2_3
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