Conclusions
There is no question but that early defibrillation will save lives. Despite the existence of well-developed emergency medical services with rapid-response advanced life support capabilities, survival rates following out-of-hospital VF have remained low. Generally, these poor resuscitation rates are attributed to delays in the performance of basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders or delays in defibrillation.
The appropriateness of having defibrillators available in public places such as schools, apartment buildings, and offices is becoming clear. The PAD trial has demonstrated that training and equipping volunteers to attempt early defibrillation within a structured response system can increase the number of survivors to hospital discharge after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in public locations. In airports, aeroplanes, casinos, and other high-risk locations, public use of external defibrillators should be strongly supported. In addition, efforts by private individuals to obtain defibrillators for homes and businesses seem justified. Dual EMS systems incorporating defibrillators have also shown good improvements in outcomes compared to EMS alone. In our opinion, public access defibrillation is here to stay.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Haskell WL (1978) Cardiovascular complications during exercise training of cardiac patients. Circulation 57:920–924
Cummins RO (1989) From concept to standard-of-care? Review of the clinical experience with automated external defibrillators. Ann Emerg Med 18:1269–1275
Stults KR, Brown DD, Schug VL et al (1984) Prehospital defibrillation performed by emergency medical technicians in rural communities. N Engl J Med 310:219–223
Eisenberg MS, Bergner L, Hallstrom A (1979) Paramedic programs and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. I: factors associated with successful resuscitation. Am J Public Health 69:30–38
Nichol G, Hallstrom AP, Kerber R et al (1998) American Heart Association report on the second public access defibrillation conference, April 17–19, 1997. Circulation 97:1309–1314
Becker LB, Ostrander MP, Barrett J et al (1991) Outcome of CPR in a large metropolitan area: where are the survivors? Ann Emerg Med 19:179–186
Caffrey SL, Willoughby PJ, Pepe PE et al (2002) Public use of automated external defibrillators. N Engl J Med 347:1242–1247
Valenzuela TD, Roe GN, Clark LL et al (2000) Outcomes of rapid defibrillation by security officers after cardiac arrest in casinos. N Engl J Med 343:1206–1209
Hallstrom AP, Ornato JP, Weisfeldt M et al (2004) Public-access defibrillation and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Public Access Defibrillation Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 351:637–646
Culley LL, Rea TD, Murray JA et al (2004) Public access defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a community-based study. Circulation 109:1859–1863
Myerburg RJ, Fenster J, Velez M (2002) Impact of community-wide police car deployment of automated external defibrillators on survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 106:1058–1064
Waalewijn RA, de Vos R, Tijssen JG et al (2001) Survival models for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation from the perspectives of the bystander, the first responder, and the paramedic. Resuscitation 51:113–122
Capucci D, Aschieri MF, Piepoli MF et al (2002) Tripling survival from sudden cardiac arrest via early defibrillation without traditional education in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 106:1065–1070
White RD, Asplin BR, Bugliosi TF et al (1996) High discharge survival rate after out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation with rapid defibrillation by police and paramedics. Ann Emerg Med 28:480–485
Mosesso VN Jr, Davis EA, Auble TE et al (1998) Use of automated external defibrillators by police officers for treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 32:200–207
O’Rourke MF, Donaldson E (1997) The first five years of the Quantas cardiac arrest program. J Am Coll Cardiol 29:404 (abs)
Mahapatra S, Bunch TJ, White RD et al (2005) Sex differences in outcome after ventricular fibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 65:197–202
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Capucci, A., Aschieri, D., Villani, G.Q. (2006). Public Access Defibrillation: How Widespread Is It and What Are the Short-Term and Long-Term Results?. In: Raviele, A. (eds) Cardiac Arrhythmias 2005. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0371-7_56
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0371-7_56
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0370-5
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0371-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)