Abstract
This chapter considers the major utility systems in a chlor-alkali plant. These include electricity (Section 12.2), steam and condensate (Section 12.3), the various water systems (Section 12.4), air and nitrogen (Section 12.5), and, for convenient grouping, vacuum (Section 12.6). Finding the best basis for a discussion of utilities in a work such as this is difficult. A comprehensive description is impossible in a reasonable amount of space, and in any case it is undesirable where the emphasis is to be on chlor-alkali technology itself. Our approach is to discuss the individual utilities from the standpoint of a chlor-alkali plant operator while avoiding the complexities of such things as steam boilers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R.L. Miron, Removal of Aqueous Oxygen by Chemical Means, International Corrosion Forum, Atlanta, GA(1979).
B.A. Garrett-Price and L.L. Fassbender, Chem. Eng. 94(6), 51 (1987).
Performance Envelope for Typical Steam Extraction-Condensing Turbines, Bulletin H-37, Carrier Corp., Syracuse, NY (1973).
S. Siverns, C. Wilson, and J. d’Ailly, Chem. Eng. 107(6), 64 (2000).
V.S. Frenkel, Chem. Eng. 109(7), 54 (2002).
T.V. Arden and R.D. Forrest, The Chemical Engineer 1978, 919 (1978).
Technical Information Bulletin, http://www.tramfloc.com/tf30, Tramfloc, Inc., Tempe, AZ (2004).
R. Burger, Chem. Eng. 100(5), 100 (1993).
Legionellosis Position Statement, Cooling Tower Institute, Houston, TX (1996).
Communicable Disease Management Protocol-Legionellosis, Manitoba Public Health Department, Winnipeg (2001).
J. Hensley, Chem. Eng. 99(2), 74 (1992).
Anon., Chem. Eng. 109(1), 35 (2002).
R. Parkinson, Properties and Applications of Electroless Nickel. Technical paper 10081, Nickel Development Institute, Toronto (1997).
K.A. Stanley, Phased Conversion of a Diaphragm Plant to Membrane Technology. In S. Sealey (ed.), Modern Chlor-Alkali Technology, vol. 7, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1998), p. 145.
M.R. Godfrey, Chem. Eng. 108(10), 82 (2001).
K. Mangnall, A Technical Guide to Vacuum and Pressure Producing Equipment, Hick Hargreaves and Co. Ltd., Bolton, UK (1971), p. 110.
D. Hairston, Chem. Eng. 108(8), 37 (2001).
K. Mangnall, A Technical Guide to Vacuum and Pressure Producing Equipment, Hick Hargreaves and Co. Ltd., Bolton, UK (1971), p. 23.
H.J. Sandier and E.T. Luckiewicz, Practical Process Engineering, A Working Approach to Plant Design, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1987).
J. Aglitz, R.K. Bhatnagar, D.E. Bolt, and TL. Butzbach, Chem. Eng. 102(11), 132 (1995).
D.B. Birgenheier, TL. Butzbach, D.E. Bolt, R.K. Bhatnagar, R.E. Ojala, and J. Aglitz, Chem. Eng. 102(7), 116 (1995).
S.W. Croll III, Chem. Eng. 105(4), 108 (1998).
D.Q. Kern, Process Heat Transfer, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1950), pp. 442 et seq.
J. Ryans and D. Roper, Process Vacuum System Design and Operation, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1986).
L.E. Wetzel, Chem. Eng. 103(11), 104 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
O’Brien, T.F., Bommaraju, T.V., Hine, F. (2005). Utilities. In: Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48624-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48624-5_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-48623-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48624-1
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)