Skip to main content
Log in

Decoherent Histories and Realism

  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We reconsider the decoherent histories approach to quantum mechanics and analyze some problems related to its interpretation which we believe have not been adequately clarified by its proponents. We put forward some assumptions which, in our opinion, are necessary for a realistic interpretation of the probabilities that the formalism attaches to decoherent histories. We prove that such assumptions, unless one limits the set of the decoherent families which can be taken into account, lead to a logical contradiction. The line of reasoning we follow is conceptually different from other arguments which have been presented and which have been rejected by the supporters of the decoherent histories approach. The conclusion is that the decoherent histories approach, to be considered as an interesting realistic alternative to the orthodox interpretation of quantum mechanics, requires the identification of a mathematically precise criterion to characterize an appropriate set of decoherent families which does not give rise to any problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. J. S. Bell, in Proceedings of the Nobel Symposium 65: Possible Worlds in Arts and Sciences (Stockholm, 1986).

  2. J. S. Bell, in Sixty-Two Years of Uncertainty, A. Miller ed. (Plenum, New York, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Goldstein, Physics Today (March 1998), p. 42.

  4. R. B. Griffiths, J. Stat. Phys. 36:219 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. B. Griffiths, Am. J. Phys. 55:11 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. B. Griffiths, Found. Phys. 23:1601 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. B. Griffiths, Phys. Rev. A 54:2759 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. B. Griffiths, Phys. Rev. A 57:1604 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. Omnès, J. Stat. Phys. 53:893 (1988); 53:933 (1988); 53:957 (1988); 57:357 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Omnès, Rev. Mod. Phys. 64:339 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Omnès, The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (Princeton University Press, 1994).

  12. M. Gell-Mann and J. B. Hartle, in Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology, S. Kobayashi et al., eds. (Physical society of Japan, Tokio, 1990); in Complexity, Entropy and the Physics of Information, SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Vol VIII, W. Zurek, ed. (Addison Wesley, Reading, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Gell-Mann and J. B. Hartle, in Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on High Energy Physics, K. K. Phua et al., eds. (World scientific, Singapore, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Gell-Mann and J. B. Hartle, Phys. Rev. D 47:3345 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. F. Dowker and A. Kent, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75:3038 (1995); J. Stat. Phys. 82:1575 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  16. B. d'Espagnat, Phys. Lett. A 124:204 (1987); J. Stat. Phys. 56:747 (1989); Found. Phys. 20:1147 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  17. S. Goldstein and D. N. Page, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74:3715 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, and M. L. Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol. III, Quantum Mechanics (Addison-Wesley, 1963-1965).

  19. Y. Aharonov and L. Vaidman, J. Phys. A 24:2315 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. Griffiths and J. B. Hartle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81:1981 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. Kent, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78:2874 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. Kent, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81:1982 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  23. I. Giardina and A. Rimini, Found. Phys. 26:973 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. Gell-Mann and J. B. Hartle, preprint gr-qc/9404013, v.3, May 5, 1996.

  25. S. Kochen and E. P. Specker, J. Math and Mech. 17:59 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. S. Bell, Found. Phys. 12:989 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  27. D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, and N. Zanghí, in Bohmian Mechanics and Quantum Theory: An Appraisal, J. T. Cushing, A. Fine, and S. Goldstein, eds. (Kluwer Academic Press, 1996); M. Daumer, D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, and N. Zanghí, Erkenntnis 45:379 (1997).

  28. A. Bassi and G. C. Ghirardi, Phys. Lett. A 257:247 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bassi, A., Ghirardi, G. Decoherent Histories and Realism. Journal of Statistical Physics 98, 457–494 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018647510799

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018647510799

Navigation