Abstract
Grassland agriculture plays an important role for livestock production and land management throughout the world. It is challenging to estimate the available feed on pasture plots. For this study, a rising plate meter was calibrated in swards of the organic experimental station of Trenthorst in northern Germany to calculate grazing intake of cattle and to determine biomass regrowth. A LCA-model (FARM) that was used to calculate the global warming potential (GWP) of milk of the station showed that substituting grass silage by grazing reduces the GWP per kilogram energy-corrected milk by 1.5 %. High differences of dry matter intake that were found between the plots indicate a potential for improving the grazing management and hence for further reducing the GWP of milk production.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Correll O, Isselstein J, Pavlu V (2003) Studying spatial and temporal dynamics of sward structure at low stocking densities: the use of an extended rising-plate-meter method. Grass Forage Sci 58(4):450–454
FAO (2008) Are grasslands under threat? Brief analysis of FAO statistical data on pasture and fodder crops. http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/grass_stats/grass-stats.htm. Accessed 7 May 2014
IPCC (2006) IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories, prepared by the national greenhouse gas inventories programme. IGES, Japan
Klapp (1971) Wiesen und Weiden. 4. Edition, Parey-Verlag, Berlin/Hamburg, pp. 419–420
Lile J, Blackwell M, Thomson N, Penno J, Macdonald K, Nicholas P, Lancaster J, Coulter M (2001) Practical use of the rising plate meter (RPM) on New Zealand dairy farms. Proceedings of the Conference- New Zealand Grassland association, pp 159–164 p
Macoon B, Sollenberger LE, Moore JE, Staples CR, Fike JH, Portier KM (2003) Comparison of three techniques for estimating the forage intake of lactating dairy cows on pasture. J Anim Sci 81(9):2357–2366
McNaughton SJ, Milchunas DG, Frank DA (1996) How can net primary productivity be measured in grazing ecosystems? Ecology 77(3):974–977
O’Brien D, Shalloo L, Patton J, Buckley F, Grainger C, Wallace M (2012) A life cycle assessment of seasonal grass-based and confinement dairy farms. Agricultural Systems 107(0):33–46
Ohm M, Felix J, Schüler M, Paulsen HM (2013) Eignung von Methoden zur Ermittlung des Massenaufwuchses von Grünland am Beispiel eines ökologischen Milchviehbetriebes Kongressband VDLUFA 2013 Berlin:342–349
Rösemann C, Haenel H-D, Poddey E, Dämmgen U, Döhler H, Eurich-Menden B, Laubach P, Dieterle M, Osterburg B (2011) Calculations of gaseous and particulate emissions from German agriculture 1990–2009. Landbauforsch vTI AG 342:402
Schüler M, Paulsen HM (2012) A LCA based comparison of two different dairy breeds in an organic farm. 2nd Organic Animal Husbandry Conference Hamburg, Trenthorst, 12–14 September, 2012, pp 30–33
Smit HJ, Taweel HZ, Tas BM, Tamminga S, Elgersma A (2005) Comparison of techniques for estimating herbage intake of grazing dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 88(5):1827–1836
Vallentine JF (2001) Grazing management, 2nd edn. Academic, California, USA
Walters RJK, Evans EM (1979) Evaluation of a sward sampling technique for estimating herbage intake by grazing sheep. Grass Forage Sci 34(1):37–44
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ohm, M., Schüler, M., Warnecke, S. et al. Measurement methods on pastures and their use in environmental life-cycle assessment. Org. Agr. 4, 325–329 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-014-0072-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-014-0072-4