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Risk for Partner Victimization and Marital Dissatisfaction Among Chronically Depressed Patients

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Abstract

The link between marital dysfunction and depressive symptoms has been well established, but the link between partner violence and depressive symptoms is less clear. Further, little is known about partner violence and marital satisfaction in chronically depressed patients. In this multi-site treatment sample of chronically depressed patients (N = 316), approximately 17% of men and 12% of women reported experiencing physical victimization from their partner in the past year. However, physical victimization was not associated with the severity of depression for men or women. Cross-sectional path analyses indicated that depressive symptoms predicted marital dissatisfaction, which in turn, predicted psychological victimization. Further, psychological victimization predicted physical victimization. With chronically depressed individuals, interventions that address both depression and marital dissatisfaction may prevent psychological and physical victimization.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Psychology, Technical University of Braunschweig, 33 Humboldtstrasse, Braunschweig, 38106, Germany

    Heather M. Foran

  2. Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA

    Dina Vivian, K. Daniel O’Leary & Daniel N. Klein

  3. Department of Psychiatry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Barbara O. Rothbaum

  4. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

    Rachel Manber

  5. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

    Martin B. Keller

  6. Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA

    James H. Kocsis

  7. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

    Michael E. Thase

  8. Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA

    Madhukar H. Trivedi

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  1. Heather M. Foran
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  2. Dina Vivian
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  3. K. Daniel O’Leary
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  10. Madhukar H. Trivedi
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Correspondence to Heather M. Foran.

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This research was supported in part by Bristol-Myers Squibb.

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Foran, H.M., Vivian, D., O’Leary, K.D. et al. Risk for Partner Victimization and Marital Dissatisfaction Among Chronically Depressed Patients. J Fam Viol 27, 75–85 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-011-9404-2

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