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p-Fundamental tone estimates of submanifolds with bounded mean curvature

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Abstract

In this paper, we estimate the p-fundamental tone of submanifolds in a Cartan–Hadamard manifold. First, we obtain lower bounds for the p-fundamental tone of geodesic balls and submanifolds with bounded mean curvature. Moreover, we provide the p-fundamental tone estimates of minimal submanifolds with certain conditions on the norm of the second fundamental form. Finally, we study transversely oriented codimension-one \(C^2\)-foliations of open subsets \(\Omega \) of Riemannian manifolds M and obtain lower bound estimates for the infimum of the mean curvature of the leaves in terms of the p-fundamental tone of \(\Omega \).

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the referees for their valuable comments on this manuscript. The authors also would like to thank Professor Pacelli Bessa for helpful suggestion during the elaboration of this paper and Professor Abdênago Barros for his careful reading and review on this manuscript and for fruitful conversations about the results. The first author was supported by CNPq/Brazil. The second author was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2016R1C1B2009778).

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Correspondence to Keomkyo Seo.

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Evangelista, I., Seo, K. p-Fundamental tone estimates of submanifolds with bounded mean curvature. Ann Glob Anal Geom 52, 269–287 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-017-9557-1

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