Skip to main content
Log in

Lyapunov stability and sectional-hyperbolicity for higher-dimensional flows

  • Published:
Mathematische Annalen Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study \(C^1\)-generic vector fields on closed manifolds without points accumulated by periodic orbits of different indices. We prove that these flows exhibit finitely many sinks and sectional-hyperbolic transitive Lyapunov stable sets whose basins form a residual subset of the ambient manifold. This represents a partial positive answer to conjectures in Arbieto and Morales (Proc Am Math Soc 141:2817–2827, 2013), the Palis conjecture Palis (Nonlinearity 21:T37–T43, 2008) and gives a flow version of Crovisier and Pujals (Essential hyperbolicity and homoclinic bifurcations: a dichotomy phenomenon/mechanism for diffeomorphisms, 2010).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Some related results have been appearing during the submission of this paper [30].

References

  1. Afraimovich, V.S., Bykov, V.V., Shilnikov, L.P.: On attracting structurally unstable limit sets of Lorenz attractor type (Russian). Trudy Moskov. Mat. Obshch. 44, 150–212 (1982)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Aoki, N.: The set of axiom A diffeomorphisms with no cycles. Bol. Soc. Brazil. Mat. (N.S.) 23(1–2), 21–65 (1992)

  3. Arbieto, A., Morales, C.A.: A dichotomy for higher-dimensional flows. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 141(8), 2817–2827 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Araujo, A.: Existência de Atratores Hiperbólicos Para Difeomorfismos de Superficies (Portuguese). Ph.D. Thesis IMPA (1987)

  5. Carballo, C.M., Morales, C.A.: Omega-limit sets close to singular-hyperbolic attractors. Ill. J. Math. 48(2), 645–663 (2004)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Carballo, C.M., Morales, C.A., Pacifico, M.J.: Homoclinic classes for generic \(C^1\) vector fields. Ergod. Theory Dynam. Syst. 23(2), 403–415 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Crovisier, S., Pujals, E.R.: Essential hyperbolicity and homoclinic bifurcations: a dichotomy phenomenon/mechanism for diffeomorphisms. Preprint arXiv:1011.3836v1 [math.DS] (2010)

  8. Gan, S., Wen, L.: Nonsingular star flows satisfy axiom A and the no-cycle condition. Invent. Math. 164(2), 279–315 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Gan, S., Li, M., Wen, L.: Robustly transitive singular sets via approach of an extended linear Poincaré flow. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 13(2), 239–269 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Gan, S., Wen, L., Zhu, S.: Indices of singularities of robustly transitive sets. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 21(3), 945–957 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Guckenheimer, J.: A strange, strange attractor. The Hopf bifurcation and its applications. Applied Mathematical Series 19. Springer, Berlin (1976)

  12. Guckenheimer, J., Williams, R.: Structural stability of Lorenz attractors. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 50, 59–72 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Hayashi, S.: Connecting invariant manifolds and the solution of the \(C^1\)-stability and \(\Omega \)-stability conjectures for flows. Ann. Math. (2) 145(1), 81–137 (1997)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Hayashi, S.: Diffeomorphisms in \(\cal {F}^1(M)\) satisfy Axiom A. Ergod. Theory Dynam. Syst. 12(2), 233–253 (1992)

  15. Hirsch, M., Pugh, C., Shub, M.: Invariant manifolds. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 583. Springer, Berlin (1977)

  16. Liao, S.: Qualitative theory of differentiable dynamical systems. Translated from the Chinese. With a preface by Min-de Cheng. Science Press, Beijing (distributed by American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI) (1996)

  17. López, A.M.: Sectional-Anosov flows in higher dimensions. Preprint arXiv:1308.6597v1[math.DS] (2014)

  18. Mañé, R.: A proof of the \(C^1\) stability conjecture. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 66, 161–210 (1988)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Mañé, R.: An ergodic closing lemma. Ann. Math. (2) 116(3), 503–540 (1982)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Metzger, R., Morales, C.A.: Sectional-hyperbolic systems. Ergod. Theory Dynam. Syst. 28(5), 1587–1597 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Morales, C.A.: Attractors and orbit-flip homoclinic orbits for star flows. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 141(8), 2783–2791 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Morales, C.A.: The explosion of singular-hyperbolic attractors. Ergod. Theory Dynam. Syst. 24(2), 577–591 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Morales, C.A., Pacifico, M.J.: A dichotomy for three-dimensional vector fields. Ergod. Theory Dynam. Syst. 23(5), 1575–1600 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Morales, C.A., Pacifico, M.J.: Lyapunov stability of \(\omega \)-limit sets. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 8(3), 671–674 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Morales, C.A., Pacifico, M.J., Pujals, E.R.: Singular-hyperbolic systems. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 127(11), 3393–3401 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Palis, J.: Open questions leading to a global perspective in dynamics. Nonlinearity 21(4), T37–T43 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Palis, J., Smale, S.: Structural stability theorems. Global Analysis (Proceedings of Symposium on Pure Mathematics, Vol. XIV, Berkeley, 1968) pp. 223–231. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (1970)

  28. Pliss, V.A.: A hypothesis due to Smale. Differ. Uravn. 8, 268–282 (1972)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Pugh, C.: An improved closing lemma and a general density theorem. Am. J. Math. 89, 1010–1021 (1967)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Gan, S., Shi, Y., Wen, L.: On the singular hyperbolicity of star flows. Preprint arXiv:1310.8118v1 [math.DS] (2013)

  31. Wen, L.: On the preperiodic set. Discret. Contin. Dynam. Syst. 6(1), 237–241 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. A. Morales.

Additional information

Partially supported by CNPq, FAPERJ and PRONEX/DS from Brazil.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Arbieto, A., Morales, C.A. & Santiago, B. Lyapunov stability and sectional-hyperbolicity for higher-dimensional flows. Math. Ann. 361, 67–75 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-014-1061-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-014-1061-3

Mathematics subject classification (2010)

Navigation