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Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Heart Failure Risk

  • Hypertension and the Heart (B Upadhya, Section Editor)
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

To review the data on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and heart failure (HF) risk.

Recent Findings

Hypertensive disorders are the most common medical condition affecting women during pregnancy and are associated with future HF risk, including peripartum cardiomyopathy, pregnancy-associated HF with preserved ejection fraction, and new-onset HF later in life. HF related to HDP can occur during pregnancy and persist long term, as can be the case with peri-partum cardiomyopathy, or can develop years after delivery through mechanisms that have yet to be clearly defined. Unfortunately, the optimal ways to prevent HDP and its associated HF risks are unclear.

Summary

Guidelines outlining appropriate risk stratification, coordination of postpartum medical care, and prevention of future cardiovascular disease among with HDP are urgently needed in order to decrease the risk of HF.

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Funding

This work was not funded by any sponsor. SAG is supported by The Thomas Anstrom Fellowship in Adult Congenital Heart Disease Fund. NJP reports research support from Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eggland’s Best, Eli Lilly, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Regeneron, Sanofi, and Verily Life Sciences; consultation/advisory panels for Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, AstraZeneca, and Novo Nordisk; executive committee member for trials sponsored by Novo Nordisk and by Amgen.

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Correspondence to Sarah A. Goldstein or Neha J. Pagidipati.

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Sara A. Goldstein declares no conflict of interest.

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Goldstein, S.A., Pagidipati, N.J. Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Heart Failure Risk. Curr Hypertens Rep 24, 205–213 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-022-01189-2

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