Abstract
Changes in precipitation events due to climate change might have significant influences on the characteristics of most hydrological events as well as its own related variables such as intensity, duration, and frequency. Since the intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) curve is an important tool to design infrastructures in water resources management, updating IDF curves under future climate projections nowadays becomes a necessary practice. Therefore, we intended to investigate potential changes in the IDF curves due to climate change using the equidistance quantile matching method in the wettest region of Turkey. We aimed to examine two critical issues: (i) the estimation of changes in IDF curves for three future periods (namely, 2013–2039, 2040–2069, and 2070–2099) and (ii) a comparison analysis between the outcomes based on the two worst-case climate change scenarios (namely, SRES A2 and RCP 8.5) released for the fourth and fifth assessment reports by the IPCC. Our analysis results showed that the outcomes based on SRES A2 revealed an increase in intensities during all the future periods for recurrence intervals under 50 years. According to the outcomes of recurrence interval above 50 years, there is an increase in intensities at the beginning period of the century; however, a decrease in intensities prevails at the ending period of the century. On the contrary, the results based on RCP 8.5 showed that there is a decrease in intensities at the beginning of the century while there is an increase in intensities at the end of the century for all return periods. Our results were discussed according to the indications of the IPCC 5th assessment report. Although conflicting indications were noted between the two worst-case scenarios, our study results may be an inspiration to call a need to update all former design storms based on IDF in any region all over the globe.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Not applicable.
Code availability
Not applicable.
References
AghaKouchak A, Ragno E, Love C, Moftakhari H (2018) Projected changes in California’s precipitation intensity-duration-frequency curves. California’s Fourth Climate Change Assessment
Al Mamoon A, Rahman A, Joergensen NE (2019) Assessment of climate change impacts on IDF curves in Qatar using ensemble climate modeling approach. In: Hydrology in a Changing World. Springer, Cham, pp 153–169
Bozkurt D, Turuncoglu U, Sen OL, Onol B, Dalfes HN (2012) Downscaled simulations of the ECHAM5, CCSM3 and HadCM3 global models for the eastern Mediterranean–Black Sea region: evaluation of the reference period. Clim Dyn 39(1-2):207–225
Costa CEAS, Blanco C, Oliveira-Júnior JF (2019) IDF curves for future climate scenarios in a locality of the Tapajós Basin, Amazon, Brazil. Journal of Water and Climate Change, pp 202
Demircan M, Demir Ö, Atay H, Eskioğlu O, Tüvan A, Akçakaya A (2014) Climate change projections for Turkey with new scenarios. In: The Climate Change and Climate Dynamics Conference-2014–CCCD2014 pp 8-10
Forsee WJ, Ahmad S (2011) Evaluating urban storm-water infrastructure design in response to projected climate change. J Hydrol Eng 16(11):865–873
Fowler HJ, Blenkinsop S, Tebaldi C (2007) Linking climate change modelling to impacts studies: recent advances in downscaling techniques for hydrological modelling. Int J Climatol 27(12):1547–1578
Guo Y (2006) Updating rainfall IDF relationships to maintain urban drainage design standards. J Hydrol Eng 11(5):506–509
Hassanzadeh E, Nazemi A, Elshorbagy A (2013) Quantile-based downscaling of precipitation using genetic programming: application to IDF curves in Saskatoon. J Hydrol Eng 19(5):943–955
Herath HMSM, Sarukkalige PR, Nguyen VTV (2015) Downscaling approach to develop future sub-daily IDF relations for Canberra Airport Region, Australia. Proc Int Assoc Hydrol Sci 369:147–155
Herath SM, Sarukkalige PR, Nguyen VTV (2016) A spatial temporal downscaling approach to development of IDF relations for Perth airport region in the context of climate change. Hydrol Sci J 61(11):2061–2070
Kahya E (2011) The impacts of NAO on the hydrology of the eastern mediterranean. In hydrological, socioeconomic and ecological impacts of the north atlantic oscillation in the mediterranean Region. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 57–71https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1372-7
Kahya E, Danandeh Mehr A, Şen O, Özger M (2015) Climate change impacts on extreme rainfalls over Rize Province, Turkey. 10th International Congress on Civil Engineering, 5-7 May 2015 University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Kahya E, Mehr AD, Şen O, Akçakaya A, Özger M (2016) A comparative study on the current and future design storms over Rize province, Turkey. 12th International Congress on Advances in Civil Engineering (ACE 2016), Istanbul, Turkey
Kaya S, Basar UG, Karaca M, Seker DZ (2012) Assessment of urban heat islands using remotely sensed data. Ekoloji 21(84):107–113
Li H, Sheffield J, Wood EF (2010) Bias correction of monthly precipitation and temperature fields from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AR4 models using equidistant quantile matching. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115(D10)
Madsen H, Arnbjerg-Nielsen K, Mikkelsen PS (2009) Update of regional intensity–duration–frequency curves in Denmark: tendency towards increased storm intensities. Atmos Res 92(3):343–349
Mamo TG (2015) Evaluation of the potential impact of rainfall intensity variation due to climate change on existing drainage infrastructure. J Irrig Drain Eng 141(10):05015002
Minville M, Brissette F, Leconte R (2008) Uncertainty of the impact of climate change on the hydrology of a nordic watershed. J Hydrol 358(1-2):70–83
Mirhosseini G, Srivastava P, Stefanova L (2012) The impact of climate change on rainfall intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) curves in Alabama. Reg Environ Chang 13(1):25–33
Noor M, Ismail T, Chung ES, Shahid S, Sung JH (2018) Uncertainty in rainfall intensity duration frequency curves of peninsular Malaysia under changing climate scenarios. Water 10(12):1750
Paola F, Giugni M, Topa ME, Bucchignani E (2014) Intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) rainfall curves, for data series and climate projection in African cities. SpringerPlus 3(1):133
Pereira MG, Sanches Fernandes L, Barros Macário E, Gaspar S, Pinto J (2015) Climate change impacts in the design of drainage systems: case study of Portugal. J Irrig Drain Eng 141(2):05014009
Pinya MAS, Hundecha Y, Lawrence D, Madsen H, Willems P, Martinkova M et al (2015) Inter-comparison of statistical downscaling methods for projection of extreme precipitation in Europe. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 19(4):1827–1847
Rodríguez R, Navarro X, Casas MC, Ribalaygua J, Russo B, Pouget L, Redaño A (2014) Influence of climate change on IDF curves for the metropolitan area of Barcelona (Spain). Int J Climatol 34(3):643–654
Sabóia MAMD, Souza Filho FDAD, Araújo Júnior LMD, Silveira CDS (2017) Climate changes impact estimation on urban drainage system located in low latitudes districts: a study case in Fortaleza-CE. RBRH, 22. https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0331.011716074
Şarlak N, Kahya E, Bég AO (2009) Critical drought analysis: a case study of Göksu River (Turkey) and North Atlantic Oscillation influences. J Hydrol Eng 14(8):795–802. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000052
Schuster ZT, Potter KW, Liebl DS (2012) Assessing the effects of climate change on precipitation and flood damage in Wisconsin. J Hydrol Eng 17(8):888–894
Shrestha A, Babel MS, Weesakul S, Vojinovic Z (2017) Developing intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) curves under climate change uncertainty: the case of Bangkok, Thailand. Water 9(2):145
Singh R, Arya DS, Taxak AK, Vojinovic Z (2016) Potential impact of climate change on rainfall intensity-duration-frequency curves in Roorkee, India. Water Resour Manag 30(13):4603–4616
Srivastav RK, Schardong A, Simonovic SP (2014) Equidistance quantile matching method for updating IDF curves under climate change. Water Resour Manag 28(9):2539–2562
Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, …, Midgley PM (2013) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, 1535
Tavakoli M, De Smedt F (2011) Impact of climate change on streamflow and soil moisture in the Vermilion Basin, Illinois. J Hydrol Eng 17(10):1059–1070
Vicuna S, Dracup JA (2007) The evolution of climate change impact studies on hydrology and water resources in California. Clim Chang 82(3-4):327–350
Vu MT, Raghavan SV, Liu J, Liong SY (2018) Constructing short-duration IDF curves using coupled dynamical–statistical approach to assess climate change impacts. Int J Climatol 38(6):2662–2671
Wang HJ, Sun JQ, Chen HP, Zhu YL, Zhang Y, Jiang DB, Lang XM, Fan K, Yu ET, Yang S (2012) Extreme climate in China: facts, simulation and projection. Meteorol Z 21(3):279–304
Wang D, Hagen SC, Alizad K (2013) Climate change impact and uncertainty analysis of extreme rainfall events in the Apalachicola River basin, Florida. J Hydrol 480:125–135
Wilby RL, Charles SP, Zorita E, Timbal B, Whetton P, Mearns LO (2004) Guidelines for use of climate scenarios developed from statistical downscaling methods. Supporting material of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, available from the DDC of IPCC TGCIA, 27
Zahmatkesh Z, Karamouz M, Goharian E, Burian SJ (2014) Analysis of the effects of climate change on urban storm water runoff using statistically downscaled precipitation data and a change factor approach. J Hydrol Eng 20(7):05014022
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge the support of the Turkish State Meteorological Service for providing us the data needed in this study.
Funding
This study reflects a part of a research project funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Project No. 112Y204.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Olgay Şen: application of the techniques, data analysis, and writing the initial draft; Ercan Kahya: supervision, mentorship, reviewing, and editing
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Şen, O., Kahya, E. Impacts of climate change on intensity–duration–frequency curves in the rainiest city (Rize) of Turkey. Theor Appl Climatol 144, 1017–1030 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03592-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03592-2