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Tetranectin as a potential novel prognostic biomarker in anthracycline-related cardiac dysfunction

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Abstract

To assess the association of serum tetranectin levels with cardiac remodeling parameters and to evaluate its prognostic role in women with anthracycline-related cardiac dysfunction (ARCD) and without previous cardiovascular diseases (CVD) during 24-month follow-up period. A total of 362 women with primary diagnosed breast cancer who were planned to be treated with anthracyclines were examined. At 12 months after chemotherapy completion, all women were examined and ARCD was diagnosed in 114 patients. After 24 months of follow-up, all patients with ARCD were divided into 2 groups: group 1 comprised women with the adverse course of ARCD (n = 54), group 2 comprised those without it (n = 60). In group 1, the levels of tetranectin were lower than group 2 by 27.6% (p < 0.001) and the patients without ARCD by 33.7% (p < 0.001). In group 1, the levels of tetranectin decreased (p < 0.001) from 11.8 (7.1; 14.3) to 9.02 (5.3; 14.6) pg/mL at 24 months. Moreover, in group 2 (p = 0.871) and in patients without ARCD (p = 0.716), they did not change. The tetranectin values were the independent predictor (odds ratio 7.08; p < 0.001) and its levels ≤ 15/9 ng/mL (AUC = 0.764; p < 0.001) were identified as the predictors for the adverse course of ARCD. NT-proBNP levels did not show the prognostic role, but the addition of NT-proBNP improved prognostic value of analysis (AUC = 0.954; p = 0.002). The cut-off values of tetranectin were established as predictor for adverse course of ARCD, when NT-proBNP was not. The combined use of tetranectin and NT-proBNP demonstrated higher diagnostic value for prediction of adverse outcomes.

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Data availability

The data presented in this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy.

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All authors provided important intellectual contribution to the work: KK contributed to design, data collection, analysis, and drafted the first version of the manuscript, and revising for important intellectual content; EG and AT supervised research work and contributed to conception, design and data interpretation; SS and EB contributed to drafting the manuscript, crafting the discussion, and revising for important intellectual content; EB contributed to conception of the work revised for important intellectual content. All authors carefully read the manuscript and gave final approval. All authors have participated in the work and have reviewed and agree with the content of the article. None of the article contents are under consideration for publication in any other journal or have been published in any journal. No portion of the text has been copied from other material in the literature (unless in quotation marks, with citation). I am aware that it is the authors’ responsibility to obtain permission for any figures or tables reproduced from any prior publications, and to cover fully any costs involved. Such permission must be obtained prior to final acceptance.

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Correspondence to Kristina V. Kopeva.

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Kopeva, K.V., Grakova, E.V., Shilov, S.N. et al. Tetranectin as a potential novel prognostic biomarker in anthracycline-related cardiac dysfunction. Heart Vessels 38, 1256–1266 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-023-02277-2

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