Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Female urethral stricture: which one is stronger? Labial vs buccal graft

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Urogynecology Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

We aimed to compare labial and buccal mucosa graft methods in female urethroplasty.

Methods

Female urethroplasty surgeries performed between March 2016 and October 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Labial and buccal mucosa graft surgeries were listed.

Results

Between March 2016 and October 2020, a total of 28 patients had graft urethroplasty surgery in our center. Fourteen had labial, 14 had buccal onlay graft urethroplasty. The pre-treatment Qmax values were 13 ml/s in the labia major onlay graft (LMOG) group and 12.5 ml/s in the buccal mucosa onlay graft (BMOG) group. The Qmax values after the treatment were remeasured at the 1st, 3rd, and 12th months. They were 20 ml/s, 24 ml/s, and 24 ml/s in the LMOG group and 23 ml/s, 25 ml/s, and 28 ml/s in the BMOG group. The operation times were 65 min (55–90) in the LMOG group; in the BMOG group, it was 70.35 min (65–90).

Conclusions

In female urethral strictures, especially in long segments and recurrent strictures, graft urethroplasty is a successful and safe method. Dorsal buccal onlay mucosal graft and labia major grafts show similar results in the early period to complications and success. In the long term, buccal onlay mucosal graft gives better results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data available on request due to privacy/ethical restrictions.

References

  1. Santucci RA, Payne CK, Anger JT, Saigal CS, Urologic Diseases in America Project. Office dilation of the female urethra: a quality of care problem in the field of urology. J Urol 2008;180(5):2068–2075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2008.07.037.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Bayne DB, Gaither TW, Awad MA, Murphy GP, Osterberg EC, Breyer BN. Guidelines of guidelines: a review of urethral stricture evaluation, management, and follow-up. Transl Androl Urol. 2017;6(2):288–94. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2017.03.55.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Kulkarni SB, Bhat A, Bhatyal HS, et al. The Urological Society of India Guidelines for the management of urethral stricture (executive summary). Indian J Urol. 2021;37(1):6–9. https://doi.org/10.4103/iju.IJU_465_20.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Xu YM, Sa YL, Fu Q, Zhang J, Xie H, Feng C. A rationale for procedure selection to repair female urethral stricture associated with urethrovaginal fistulas. J Urol. 2013;189(1):176–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Romero-Maroto J, Verdu-Verdu L, Gomez-Perez L, Perez-Tomas C, Pacheco-Bru JJ, Lopez-Lopez A. Lateral-based anterior vaginal wall flap in the treatment of female urethral stricture: efficacy and safety. Eur Urol. 2018;73(1):123–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.09.029.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Faiena I, Koprowski C, Tunuguntla H. Female urethral reconstruction. J Urol. 2016;195(3):557–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2015.07.124.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Spilotros M, Malde S, Solomon E, et al. Female urethral stricture: a contemporary series. World J Urol. 2017;35(6):991–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-016-1947-7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bradley CS, Rovner ES. Urodynamically defined stress urinary incontinence and bladder outlet obstruction coexist in women. J Urol. 2004;171(2 Pt 1):757–60; discussion 760–1. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000110201.74430.df.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Agochukwu-Mmonu N, Srirangapatanam S, Cohen A, Breyer B. Female urethral strictures: review of diagnosis, etiology, and management. Curr Urol Rep. 2019;20(11):74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-019-0933-1.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Blaivas JG, Santos JA, Tsui JF, et al. Management of urethral stricture in women. J Urol. 2012;188(5):1778–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.07.042.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Popat S, Zimmern PE. Long-term management of luminal urethral stricture in women. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(11):1735–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-016-3006-8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Berglund RK, Vasavada S, Angermeier K, Rackley R. Buccal mucosa graft urethroplasty for recurrent stricture of female urethra. Urology. 2006;67(5):1069–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2005.12.010.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Osman NI, Mangera A, Chapple CR. A systematic review of surgical techniques used in the treatment of female urethral stricture. Eur Urol. 2013;64(6):965–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2013.07.038.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Petrou SP, Rogers AE, Parker AS, Green KM, McRoberts JW. Dorsal vaginal graft urethroplasty for female urethral stricture disease. BJU Int. 2012;110(11 Pt C):E1090–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11233.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Goel A, Paul S, Dalela D, Sankhwar P, Sankhwar SN, Singh V. Dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty in female urethral stricture disease: a single-center experience. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25(4):525–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-013-2249-x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Massey JA, Abrams PH. Obstructed voiding in the female. Br J Urol. 1988;61(1):36–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1988.tb09158.x.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Gormley EA. Vaginal flap urethroplasty for female urethral stricture disease. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010;29(Suppl 1):S42–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.20814.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Hoag N, Gani J, Chee J. Vaginal-sparing ventral buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty for female urethral stricture: a novel modification of surgical technique. Investig Clin Urol. 2016;57(4):298–302. https://doi.org/10.4111/icu.2016.57.4.298.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Onol FF, Antar B, Kose O, Erdem MR, Onol SY. Techniques and results of urethroplasty for female urethral strictures: our experience with 17 patients. Urology. 2011;77(6):1318–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2011.01.017.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Patil S, Dalela D, Dalela D, Goel A, Sankhwar P, Sankhwar SN. Anastomotic urethroplasty in female urethral stricture guided by cystoscopy—a point of technique. J Surg Tech Case Rep. 2013;5(2):113–5. https://doi.org/10.4103/2006-8808.128758.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Castagnetti M, Rigamonti W. Aptness and complications of labial mucosa grafts for the repair of anterior urethral defects in children and adults: single centre experience with 115 cases. World J Urol. 2009;27(6):799–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-009-0401-5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Patterson JM, Chapple CR. Surgical techniques in substitution urethroplasty using buccal mucosa for the treatment of anterior urethral strictures. Eur Urol. 2008;53(6):1162–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2007.10.011.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Levy AC, Vanni AJ. Refractory urethral stricture management: indications for alternative grafts and flaps. Curr Urol Rep. 2018;19(3):20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-018-0769-0.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Waterloos M, Verla W. Female urethroplasty: a practical guide emphasizing diagnosis and surgical treatment of female urethral stricture disease. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:6715257. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6715257.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Singh M, Kapoor R, Kapoor D, Kapoor R, Srivastav A, Chipde S. Dorsal onlay vaginal graft urethroplasty for female urethral stricture. Indian J Urol. 2013;29(2):124–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-1591.114034.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  26. Manasa T, Khattar N, Tripathi M, Varshney A, Goel H, Sood R. Dorsal onlay graft urethroplasty for female urethral stricture improves sexual function: short-term results of a prospective study using vaginal graft. Indian J Urol. 2019;35(4):267–72. https://doi.org/10.4103/iju.IJU_134_19.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  27. Tsivian A, Sidi AA. Dorsal graft urethroplasty for female urethral stricture. J Urol 2006;176(2):611–3; discussion 613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2006.03.055.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Petrikovets A, Sun HH, Kiechle J, Chapman GC, Gonzalez CM, Hijaz A. Ventral-onlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty for the treatment of female urethral stricture: a step-by-step video for female pelvic reconstructive surgeons. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30(12):2191–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-019-03987-w.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Nayak P, Mandal S, Das M. Ventral-inlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty for female urethral stricture. Indian J Urol. 2019;35(4):273–7. https://doi.org/10.4103/iju.IJU_57_19.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  30. Coguplugil AE, Ebiloglu T, Sarikaya S, Yilmaz S, Topuz B, Gurdal M. Ventral onlay buccal mucosa graft urethroplasty for female urethral stricture. Int J Urol. 2021;28(5):538–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/iju.14504.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Grant information

No grants submitted.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

C. Sahin: performed the surgeries, collected the data and designed the manuscript; C. Yesildal: wrote the article and did the statistics.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cumhur Yesildal.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

None.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sahin, C., Yesildal, C. Female urethral stricture: which one is stronger? Labial vs buccal graft. Int Urogynecol J 33, 731–735 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-021-05052-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-021-05052-x

Keywords

Navigation